مروری نظام‌مند بر پژوهش‌های حوزه نظام ساده سازماندهی دانش (اسکاس) بین سال‌های 2010 تا 2020

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه علم اطالعات و دانش شناسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف شناخت بهتر روند پژوهشی، شناسایی و بهبود شکاف دانشی موجود در حوزه اسکاس و به منظور ایجاد درک صحیح و جامعی از آن به بررسی نظام‌مند پژوهش‌های این حوزه در بازه زمانی ده ساله از 2010 الی 2020 پرداخت است.
روش‌شناسی: پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر بین‌المللی اسکوپوس، پاب‌مد، ساینس دایرکت و اشپرینگر و پایگاه‌های داخلی اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی، پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات ایران، بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور و پایگاه مجلات تخصصی نور با کلیدواژه‌های مرتبط فارسی و لاتین مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. از 262 مقاله تعداد 62 مقاله مورد بررسی نهایی قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که پژوهش‌های گذشته به مقولاتی مانند کاربرد، بررسی و بهبود کیفیت، طراحی و توسعه، ساختار، پردازش زبان طبیعی، رابطه بین اسکاس و او.دبلیو.ال، اشتباهات رایج در اسکاس و حالت جاری اسکاس روی وب پرداخته‌اند. که از بین آنها حوزه‌های کاربرد و بررسی و بهبود کیفیت اسکاس بیشترین سهم موضوعی را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند و در سال 2016 و 2017 بیشترین مقاله در این حوزه به چاپ رسیده است. همچنین نتایج بررسی موضوعی مقالات نشان داد بیشترین استفاده از اسکاس در طراحی و تهیه تزاروس‌ها و هستی‌شناسی‌های حوزه‌های مختلف بوده است و نیز اسکاس در حوزه‌هایی مانند طراحی موتورهای کاوش وب معنایی، برچسپ‌زنی و حاشیه‌‌نویسی خودکار در وب معنایی، بهبود جستجو در وب، بازنمون و یکپارچگی اسکیماهای وب، رده‌بندی چهریزه‌ای در وب، بازنمون نمایش معنایی، نمایه‌سازی داده‌ها و استراتژی‌های داده‌های پیوندی یکی از نقش‌های اصلی را ایفا می‌کند.
نتایج: نتایج حاکی از کاربردهای وسیع اسکاس در پروژه‌ها، هستی‌شناسی‌ها و اصطلاحنامه‌های وب معنایی است همچنین قابلیت‌های آن در پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی می‌توان از اسکاس در تمامی زمینه‌های یاد شده در زبان فارسی نیز بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

A systematic review of research in the field of simple knowledge organization (SKOS) between 2010 and 2020

نویسندگان English

ameneh soleimani 1
adel soleimani nejad 2
1 Islamic Azad University of Kerman,Research Expert
2 Faculty member of information science,Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman,Kerman,Iran
چکیده English

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to better understand the research process, identify and improve the knowledge gap in the field of SKOS and in order to create a correct and comprehensive understanding of it, systematically reviewed research in this field over a period of ten years from 2010 to 2020.
Methodology: – For this purpose, the reputable international databases of Scopus, Pabmod, Science Direct and Springer and the internal databases of scientific information of Jihad Daneshgahi (SID), Iran Research Institute of Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), database of Iranian publications (magiran) and Noor specialized journals database (Noormags). They were searched with related Persian and Latin keywords. Out of 262 articles obtained after removing irrelevant, duplicate articles and articles that were not in the desired period, 62 articles were finally reviewed.
Findings: The findings of this study showed that previous studies in categories such as application, review and quality improvement, design and development, structure, natural language processing, the relationship between SKOS and O.W.l., common mistakes in SKOS And the current state of skos on the web. Among them, the fields of application and review and improvement of the quality of SKOS have the most thematic share, and in 2016 and 2017, the most articles in this field were published. Also, the results of the thematic review of the articles showed that SKOS has been used the most in the design and preparation of thesauruses and ontologies of various fields, and also SKOS in areas such as the design of semantic web search engines, labeling and marginalization. Automated writing on the Semantic Web, improving Web search, representing and integrating Web schemas, categorizing Web features, representing semantic representations, indexing data, and linking strategies Plays the main.
Discussion: The results indicate the wide applications of SKOS in projects, ontologies and semantic web thesauri. Also, its capabilities in supporting Persian language can be used from SKOS in all fields mentioned in Persian. Also benefited. The results of reviewing the texts in this research can be the basis for future research.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Knowledge organization systems
SKOS
Simple Knowledge Organization System
systematic review
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