Strategy Development for Iranian Library & Information Science Association (ILISA) Based on Blue Ocean Strategy

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Iranian Research Institute for Information Science & Technology (Irandoc)

2 Kharazmi University

Abstract
Research Aim: The aim of this study is to develop a strategy for the Iranian Library and Information Science Association (ILISA) based-on Blue Ocean Strategy. Blue Ocean Strategy as a new approach to strategy and innovation is one of the strategic management developments aims to sustainable growth and performance of the organization. In competitive advantage situation organizations strive to compete with other competitors using a product or service to gain competitive advantage to customers. The blue ocean strategy strives to present new solutions, and seeks to introduce a new field of business and service success. The question shaped here is what are the factors that need to be deleted, decreased, developed and increased in the ILISA.

Research method: Content analysis was used to answer the research questions because of the being exploratory of the topic. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten current and former ILISA executives. The thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained from the interview process. Using this method, the data were analyzed in three stages, developing basic themes, constructive or organizing themes, and compilation of general themes. This coding process led to the emergence of ninety-six basic theme. Then these basic themes were combined and shaped twenty-four organizing themes. Finally, four general themes emerged from the combination of organizing themes.

Findings: The findings indicate that the ILISA needs to revise its strategies, meaning that it reduces some of its current activities such as reducing focus on association ratings and reducing off-priority activities. It should increase some activities including increase structured collaborations with central libraries, more interaction with internal and external scientific communities, more scientific outputs. Moreover, ILISA should eliminate activities such as eliminating none strategic agreements, delete direct and guild activities, as well as creating new innovative activities such as professional engagement with all stakeholders, industry and community, service delivery platforms and attract more audiences.

Conclusion: The framework developed in the present study is an appropriate tool for the future policy making of the IILISA. The Blue Ocean Strategy could used in four action framework in strategy development of ILISA as a routine in the planning and continuous improvement committee with others. Moreover, the research finding could be used in the Scientific Associations’ Commision to revise these assocations’ evaluations.

Keywords

Subjects

Abdollahi, M. (2002). Performance of scientific associations in Iran in promoting and extending science and ethics. Sociology, 4(1), 47-63. [In Persian]
Aghazadeh, H., Mahdavi, G., & Elahi Chorn, M. (2015). Investigating innovation strategies in the country's insurance industry with a blue ocean approach. Journal of Insurance, 30(1), 187-214. [In Persian]
Amin, F. (2012). Designing a model for aligning human resource management measures and business strategies with the blue ocean approach in Iranian commercial banks. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tehran. [In Persian]
Arasteh, H. R. (2004). Philosophy of scientific associations. Approach, 32(2), 22-27. [In Persian]
Asghari Sarvakalaei, H., & Mardani Shahrbabak, M. (2016). Designing a blue ocean strategy deployment model; To achieve value innovation. First International Conference on Management, Accounting, Educational Sciences and Resistance Economics; Action and Practice, Sari, Baran Andisheh Scientific Research Company. Accessed on 03/03/98.
Bagheri, R., Eslami, S. P., Yarjanli, M., & Ghafoorifard, N. (2013). Factors affecting the implementation of the blue ocean strategy a case study of medicom production manufacturing company. Australian a journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 213-222.
Basri, J. H., Ghadzali, M. P., & Ismail, M. I. (2011). Blue ocean strategy: Application in University Sains Malaysia. Journal of PPM, 5, 41-66. [In Persian]
Commission of Iranian Scientific Associations. (2019). The growth slope of the performance of Iranian scientific associations from 1989 to 1996. Accessed on 25/10/2019.
Delicado, A., Rgo, R., Palma, C., Pereira, I., & Junqueira, L. (2014). What Roles for scientific associations in contemporary science? Minerva, 52, 439-465.
Ghadimi, A. (2004). Structure and function of scientific associations. Approach, 1(32), 12-21. [In Persian]
Iranian Library and Information Science Association (ILISA). (2018). Awarding the A rank to the Iranian Library and Information Association for the fifth consecutive year. Accessed on 18/09/2018.
Jamali Mahmouei, H. R., Sangari, M., & Vafaeian, A. (2015). Evaluating the performance of the library and information association from the members' point of view. National Studies in Library and Information Organization, 26(1), 7-24. [In Persian]
Kim, C. W., & Mauborgne, R. (2015). Blue ocean strategy: How to create a market environment without a claimant where competition makes no sense (Translated by Alireza Pour Mumtaz). Tehran: Ariana Ghalam.
Mazinani, A. (2000). Library and librarianship. Tehran: Samat. [In Persian]
Mohseni, M., & Alipour, O. (2014). A review of the performance of the Iranian Library and Information Association from the perspective of board members and officials. Information Management and Knowledge Studies, 4(1), 77-86. [In Persian]
Nowotarski, P., Jerzy P., & Lukasz, P. (2017). Scientific association knowdge improvment activities in construction technology management field. Procedia Engineering, 208, 106-113.
Parirokh, M., & Sharif, A. (2010). Development of a strategic plan of the Iranian library and information association. Accessed on 03/03/2019.
Parvinen, P., Jaakko, A., Joel, H., & Sami, K. (2011). Awareness, action and context-specificity of Blue Ocean practices in sales management. Management Decision, 49(8), 1218-1234
Sami, S., & Amin, F. (2014). Designing a blue ocean strategy in the field of activities of consulting engineers in national projects active in the field of dam construction. Public Management, 7(1), 71-87. [In Persian]
Sheehan, N. T., & Vaidyanathan, G. (2009). Using a value creation compass to discover Blue Ocean. Strategy & Leadership, 37(2), 13-20.
Sohanian Haghighi, M., Fattahi, R., & Azad, A. (2006). Study and survey on the performance and role of the Iranian Library and Information Association. Library and Information Science, 9(4), 73-88. [In Persian]
Stephenson, C. (2007). Educational technology associations as change agents: A case study. Ph.D., Oregon State University.
Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. (2010). Comprehensive scientific map document of the country. Accessed on 11/10/2018.
Tavalayi, R. (2009). Blue ocean strategy as a revolution in strategic management. Journal of Police Human Development, 6(24) 56-77. [In Persian]
Yang, C-C., & Yang, K-J. (2011). An integrated model of value creation based on the refined Kano`s model and the blue ocean strategy. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 22(9), 925-940.
Zaker Salehi, G. R. (2000). Investigating the overt and covert functions of scientific and research associations. Approach, 23(4), 64-69. [In Persian]