Original Article
Scientometrics
Faramarz soheili; shiva shirdavani
Abstract
Purpose: This research tries to determinants of patent citations by using a survival analysis.Methods: Research method was patent citation analysis. Research population consisted of 25,392 patents in the USPTO database in the Data Processing: Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Category: 706). Cox and Kaplan-Meier ...
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Purpose: This research tries to determinants of patent citations by using a survival analysis.Methods: Research method was patent citation analysis. Research population consisted of 25,392 patents in the USPTO database in the Data Processing: Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Category: 706). Cox and Kaplan-Meier regression were used to analyze the data.Finding: The research findings showed that of the 6749 patents that received first citation, in the first three months, the probability of citing each patent was less than one percent, and the probability of being cited increased over time. So that probability has risen to over 90% after 84 months. Kaplan-Meier test results showed that it takes between 38 and 40 months on average to a patent obtain first citation in the field of AI.Results: The results of the Cox test showed that, at the significant level of 0.05, inventors and assignees were influenced the productivity and receiving citation of patents. Purpose: This research tries to determinants of patent citations by using a survival analysis.Methods: Research method was patent citation analysis. Research population consisted of 25,392 patents in the USPTO database in the Data Processing: Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Category: 706). Cox and Kaplan-Meier regression were used to analyze the data.Finding: The research findings showed that of the 6749 patents that received first citation, in the first three months, the probability of citing each patent was less than one percent, and the probability of being cited increased over time. So that probability has risen to over 90% after 84 months. Kaplan-Meier test results showed that it takes between 38 and 40 months on average to a patent obtain first citation in the field of AI.Results: The results of the Cox test showed that, at the significant level of 0.05, inventors and assignees were influenced the productivity and receiving citation of patents.
Original Article
Scientometrics
Mariam Keshvari; Farideh Osareh; Faramarz soheili
Abstract
Background/Purpose: the most important goal of the present dissertation is the designing of the top authors’ scientific productivity model so as to achieve a combined set of quantitative and qualitative indicators and items influencing the scientific productivity and take a step towards the improvement ...
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Background/Purpose: the most important goal of the present dissertation is the designing of the top authors’ scientific productivity model so as to achieve a combined set of quantitative and qualitative indicators and items influencing the scientific productivity and take a step towards the improvement of the scientific productivity’s evaluation.Methodology: the present study has been conducted based on a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) method; the qualitative section uses the ideas and notions of the experts in the scientific productivity domain and the quantitative section deals with the application of the statistical tests and scientometrics’ indicators. Two statistical populations have taken part in the present study: 12 domestic and foreign experts in the scientific productivity field; 235 highly cited authors from around the globe. The study data have been collected using checklist, questionnaires and Clarivate Analytics-Web Of Science database. To analyze the data, SPSS 19 and LISREL 8 were used. The scientific productivity model has been verified based on the experts’ ideas in the population of the top authors using second order confirmatory factor analysis.Findings: the present study’s findings indicate that the scientific productivity model based on the experts’ notions in population of the studied top authors features a favorable goodness of fit. Considering the factor loads in the confirmatory factor analysis, the “bibliometrics component” with a factor load of 1, the “individual component” with a factor load of 0.69 and the “organizational component” with a factor load of 0.63 in the population of highly cited authors are influential in the scientific productivity model. Discussion and Conclusion: the findings of the present study indicate that a collection of organizational, individual and bibliometric factors influence the scientific productivity of the top authors and the tri-component model features a favorable goodness of fit. Combination of the quantitative and qualitative items can offer a more thorough image of the status of the individuals’ scientific productivity; the items offered in this model can be employed as solution by the individuals and organizations for enhancing scientific productivity.
Original Article
solyman shafee; Mohsen Nowkarizi; Amin Zare
Abstract
The Objective: The objective of this study aims at the identification of the resources of knowledge, study the effect of Dalkir’s integrated life cycle of organizational knowledge on documenting knowledge and provide a practical model of knowledge documentation in central libraries of the state universities ...
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The Objective: The objective of this study aims at the identification of the resources of knowledge, study the effect of Dalkir’s integrated life cycle of organizational knowledge on documenting knowledge and provide a practical model of knowledge documentation in central libraries of the state universities in Iran.Methodology: The research methodology of this study is based on the analytical survey with an applied purpose. The statistical population of the study included the heads, assistants and the directors of the central libraries of the state universities in Iran. Out of the survey population of 172 members, based on the size and sample table of Krejcie & Morgan, 113 people were randomly selected, with response rate of 88% and 100 returned questionnaires. An electronic self-made questionnaire with 100 questions was used for the data collection purposes. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 8 specialist professors of this field and its reliability, according to the average Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated at 87.45.Results: The result of the multiple regression analysis showed that the Dalkir’s integrated life cycle of organizational knowledge had significant relationship with knowledge documentation and the correlation between the variables was 0.63 which was at high level. According to the adjusted correlation coefficient, 0.40 percent of the dependent variable was covered by the aforementioned cycle. The estimated direct and indirect effects of the independent variables showed that the variables knowledge capture, knowledge refinement and knowledge sharing directly with coefficients of 0.39, 0.34 and 0.27, and variables of knowledge filtering/selection and knowledge access indirectly with total coefficients of 0.22 and 0.25 were effective on knowledge documentation. The results of exploratory factor analysis resulted in extracting three factors of extraction resources and recording tacit knowledge of managers, extracting new knowledge from sources of explicit knowledge for data and web searching and 63.35% of the total variance was explained.Originality/Value: This is the first study of its kind relating to the documentation of knowledge in central libraries of the state universities in Iran with the aim of providing a practical model.
Original Article
Scientometrics
Ali Biranvand; Mohammad Ghanaatian; Hadi Alhaei
Abstract
Objective: This study, while identifying the scientometric indices of highly cited articles in the field of elementary particles in Clarivate Analytics and Dimensions databases, has investigated the relationship between these indices and the measures obtained from the presence of articles in citation ...
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Objective: This study, while identifying the scientometric indices of highly cited articles in the field of elementary particles in Clarivate Analytics and Dimensions databases, has investigated the relationship between these indices and the measures obtained from the presence of articles in citation databases and social networks.Methodology: The present study is of a fundamental type that has been done in a descriptive manner and with an alternative method. The statistical population of the study includes 5,702 articles in the field of elementary particles that were indexed in the Clarivate Analytics database between 2000-2019. The statistical sample of the research includes 102 articles that have been introduced by the Clarivate analytics Database as the most cited articles in the field of elementary particles. In order to investigate the relationship between Scientometric Indices of the articles studied in the databases and the measures obtained from the presence of these articles in Social Networks and Citation Databases, in addition to descriptive statistics tests, Pearson correlation test to examine the relationship between research variables has been used.Findings: There is a positive relationship between the articles viewed in Mendeley and the number of citations received through Dimensions and Clarivate Analytics. However, the Citation Databases of SiteLike and Conota do not have a significant relationship with the number of citations received by Dimensions and Clarivate Analytics. Publishing articles on Facebook, Wikipedia and has a positive and significant relationship with the number of citations received through Dimensions and Clarity Analytics. While there is no significant relationship between the publication of articles on Social Networks News, Blog, Twitter, Weibo Use, Patent, Facebook, Google+ User, Editor, Video Uploader and the number of citations to Dimensions and Clarivate Analytics.Conclusion: The connection between social networks and the Dimensions database is stronger than the analytical clarity database. According to the results, Mendelian use of citations to articles is more than other citation databases. Therefore, it is recommended to use Mendeleev to publish or follow information sources.
Original Article
Knowledge Management
Ali Biranvand; Sareh Rahmaniyan; Alireza Mohammadi Nejad Ganji; Massoud Irvani
Abstract
Purpose. Identifying the model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings has always had a special importance and place among research in the field of knowledge management. The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of factors affecting knowledge sharing ...
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Purpose. Identifying the model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings has always had a special importance and place among research in the field of knowledge management. The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings from the perspective of staff and faculty members of Payame Noor University.
Method. This research is a descriptive survey based on the applied purpose and in terms of the data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes the staff and faculty members of Payame Noor University. Using judgmental sampling, 19 experts in the field of knowledge management who had scientific, experimental, or research backgrounds were selected as members of the panel of experts. Data collection methods in this study are divided into two categories: library and field (questionnaire). In this research, the fuzzy Delphi technique has been used to screen the variables The structural-interpretive modeling technique has been used to identify and design the pattern of index relations.
Findings. Based on the results, the variables of self-efficacy, managerial support, reward system, university macro policies, software infrastructure, hardware infrastructure, personal interaction, trust, personal expectations, use of social media, knowledge sharing tendency, knowledge staff, and knowledge-based culture Introduced as effective factors on knowledge sharing in Payame Noor University. The results indicate that macro-university policies, managerial support, and knowledge-based culture are the most influential factors. Self-efficacy and knowledge staff variables are the most influential factors identified in this study.
Originality and value. So far, no similar research has examined the internal and external relations, determining the levels of influence and effectiveness of the effective factors in knowledge sharing in the university, and the present study is innovative in this regard.
Keywords: Knowledge management, Knowledge Sharing, Motivation to share knowledge, structural-interpretive modeling, Payame Noor University.
Original Article
Scientometrics
Ali Akbar Khasseh; Faramarz soheili; Heidar Mokhtari; Shahdokht Paydar
Abstract
Purpose: In spite of their importance, especially in social sciences and humanities, book reviews have hardly been considered from a scientometric perspective. This study aimed at investigating the contribution made by Middle Eastern countries in book reviews indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) during ...
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Purpose: In spite of their importance, especially in social sciences and humanities, book reviews have hardly been considered from a scientometric perspective. This study aimed at investigating the contribution made by Middle Eastern countries in book reviews indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) during 2009-2018, emphasizing Iran.
Methodology: This applied study was a scientometric survey. At first, the needed data were extracted from WoS and imported into Excel. Then, isi.exe software was used for measuring scientometric indicators and determining co-authorship patterns.
Findings: Turkey, Iran and Emirate had the highest ranks in publishing book reviews, respectively. Regarding the share ratio of book reviews to all papers of a certain country, Cyprus and Jordan ranked first to second, respectively. The share of Middle Eastern countries in book reviews was very low in comparison with that of the World. These countries were more active in the subjects of history, religion, other social sciences and humanities, government and low, and area studies. Turkey, Iran and Emirate had the highest ranks in receiving citations for their book reviews, respectively. Most of book reviews were one-authored.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be said that in all,, the ranking of the Middle East countries, including among others, Iran in producing book reviews was not acceptable in the world as well as their received citation rates during the recent decade. In addition, these countries have disregarded book reviews in science and engineering.n conclusion, it can be said that in all,, the ranking of the Middle East countries, including among others, Iran in producing book reviews was not acceptable in the world as well as their received citation rates during the recent decade. In addition, these countries have disregarded book reviews in science and engineering. can be said that in all,, the ranking of the Middle East countries, including among others, Iran in producing book reviews was not acceptable in the world as well as their received citation rates during the recent decade.
Review
Knowledge Management
Omm Al-Banin Feyzbakhsh; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Open data aims to publish and reuse personal data freely regardless of material intellectual rights.. Open data-oriented businesses require business models and a data-sharing environment called ecosystem. Open data provides a high potential to improve civic engagement, innovation, ...
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Background and Objectives: Open data aims to publish and reuse personal data freely regardless of material intellectual rights.. Open data-oriented businesses require business models and a data-sharing environment called ecosystem. Open data provides a high potential to improve civic engagement, innovation, and the creation of social-economic values. Regarding the substantiality of innovation, open data helps to pave the way for innovation. The purpose of this study is to review the concepts of innovation and value creation in an open data ecosystem through the study of research projects addressing open data-related topics such as open data-based innovation and value creation from data.
Methodology: The present study is classified into the class of survey papers. To collect data relevant to the research objective, the following keywords are searched in trustworthy domestic and foreign scientific databases and Google scholar: open data ecosystem, open data innovation, competitive value creation based on open data, innovation creation based on open data, open data applications, and similar keywords. Then, resources related to open data and data-based innovation are extracted using the snowball method with a maximal approach. In total, 25 published external references from 2014 to 2021 are selected with relative comprehensiveness on the subject. The time frame and screening process are not applied in search of Persian references, due to the small number of internal research.
Findings: 30 case studies including 5 internal studies and 25 external studies were included in the present study in order to analyze innovation and value creation in open data ecosystems. The results of resource analysis are presented in the following distinct sections: 1) Identifying key components and dimensions in open data applications 2) Identifying the components and requirements of an open data ecosystem 3) Creating value based on open data 4) Creating innovation based on open data 5) The complexities related to creating innovation based on open data.
.
Conclusion: Open data-based on businesses must use data to create a transformative innovation to produce new commercialized products or services or a new value network
Original Article
Scientometrics
Ali Biranvand; Hadi Alhaei; ALi Shojaeifard
Abstract
Goal: Considering the positive effects of scientific productions of scientific-citation databases on scientometric indicators of the works indexed on those databases, this research investigates the effects of altmetric scores provided by the Mendeley Scientific-Citation Network on the scientometric indicators ...
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Goal: Considering the positive effects of scientific productions of scientific-citation databases on scientometric indicators of the works indexed on those databases, this research investigates the effects of altmetric scores provided by the Mendeley Scientific-Citation Network on the scientometric indicators of Scopus and Google Scholar. Methods: The present research is a basic study with a quantitative approach that uses the citation method to investigate the effects of altmetric scores of the scientific productions of the semantic web domain derived from the Mendeley and altmetrics databases on the indicator of the number of citations received for these works on Scopus. The thematic domain of the present research involves scientific productions of Iranian authors in the semantic web domain, indexed from 1960 to 2021 on the Scopus database. The statistical population of this research consisted of 271 records at the time data were extracted from the Scopus database (10/02/2022). For the statistical analysis, correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression tests were used in addition to descriptive and inferential statistics. Software used included Excel and SPSS. This research first searched scientific productions of the semantic web domain on Scopus. Then, to meet the main goal of the research, i.e., evaluating the scientific productions of Iranian authors in the semantic web domain and investigating the effects of the activities of these authors on the Mendeley and Altmetric databases on the indicator of the numbers of citations received on the Scopus, the search process was limited to Iranian-affiliated scientific production on Scopus. In the next stage, altmetric scores related to these scientific productions were retrieved from the Mendeley and Altmetrics databases and then prepared for statistical tests. The retrieved works were case studied to increase the accuracy of relating the themes of the works under study. Findings: A survey of scientific productions of semantic web domain on Scopus revealed that the highest number of the works in this domain was registered in 2010, with the first indexed
Original Article
Public Libraries
sedigheh raeisi; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji; fatemeh nooshnfard; zahra abazari
Abstract
Purpose: The growing trend of increasing information in today's world has doubled the need for public libraries to pay more attention to the process of collecting development resources. The annual increase in the price of books and publications, the lack of budget and space has made it impossible for ...
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Purpose: The growing trend of increasing information in today's world has doubled the need for public libraries to pay more attention to the process of collecting development resources. The annual increase in the price of books and publications, the lack of budget and space has made it impossible for any library, even a huge one, to provide all the library materials, so the aim of this study is to provide a model for collecting development resource's public libraries based on Grand theory. Method: The research is an applied type that has been done with a qualitative approach and as a grounded theory method. The study population consisted of the experts and professors in the field of Knowledge & information science. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. To analyze the interviews, Strauss & Corbin's analysis method was used, which included three stages of open source, central and selective coding. During the central coding, the main categories were identified and after selective coding and relationship determination, the model of resource collection in public libraries of the country was presented.Results: The research finding showed that 5 main categories and 15 sub-components were conceptualized as dimensions and components of collection development resource's model in public libraries. The five main categories include causal conditions (structural and managerial factors , culture and ethic factors and financial factors), intervening conditions (information needs of users, librarians and specialists), contextual conditions (space governing the mentality of policymakers, factor of uniformity and halo error of policymakers, cost management) were the strategies for collection development resource's modeling (reflecting the voice of users and justice in resource provision, training, and structural and financial decentralization). The consequences of using the model of collecting development resources in public libraries will lead to the satisfaction of users, official, librarians, increasing the productivity of the public libraries of the country, as well as the popularity and fame of this institution.
Original Article
Knowledge Management
Farajallah Rahimi; Bahar Khalili; Belghis Bavarsad
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study is a qualitative research, based on the grounded theory approach, aiming at designing a model of organizational wisdom from knowledge management point of view.
Methodology: This research is a qualitative study based on the foundational data theory method. ...
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study is a qualitative research, based on the grounded theory approach, aiming at designing a model of organizational wisdom from knowledge management point of view.
Methodology: This research is a qualitative study based on the foundational data theory method. The statistical population under study includes 25 knowledgeable people, including senior managers, assistants, experts and employees in the field of organization Wisdom and knowledge management point of view in the Agricultural Jihad Department of Lorestan province. The data collection tool is a deep and semi-structured interview, which was conducted with semi-structured interviews with the members of the mentioned community in order to answer the research questions.
Findings: Data analysis with a systematic approach is the foundation of data theory. In this research, in order to analyze the obtained data, a semi-structured interview method with a three-step process of open coding, central coding and selective coding was used. According to this approach, in the open coding stage, the expressions extracted from the interviews, which are specific to the area of the Agricultural Jihad Department of Lorestan province, are summarized in 119 main codes and 19 categories. Validation of the research was done using four criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. This research presents a model that classifies the effective factors, barriers and intervening factors, and the consequences of creating organizational wisdom, taking into account knowledge management, into five core categories.
Conclusion: Identifying these factors and obstacles helps the organization to make decisions regarding the creation of wisdom, so that while recognizing these factors and limitations, it takes steps in the direction of creating wisdom. Organizational wisdom is also an important factor that affects the self-awareness and control of the emotions of the members of the organization. The presented paradigmatic model shows the factors and barriers facing wisdom creation, the content, intervention and outcome factors, taking into account knowledge management, in relation to each other in the organization, which can be studied to examine the existing situation.
Original Article
Public Libraries
Ali Akbar Khasseh; Yosra Rahmani; Faramarz Soheili
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the Copyright literacy of public librarians in Kermanshah province, Iran.
Research method: The current study is a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research is all librarians of Public Library in Kermanshah (N=170). Based ...
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Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the Copyright literacy of public librarians in Kermanshah province, Iran.
Research method: The current study is a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research is all librarians of Public Library in Kermanshah (N=170). Based on Cochran formula, 118 individuals were selected as sample. The sampling method used in this study was stratified random sampling. Four standard questionnaires to assess librarians' copyright literacy developed by Todorova et al. (2017) were used for data collection. Then to analyze the data and answer the research questions from descriptive indices (frequency distribution table, mean and standard deviation), chi-square test, one-sample t-test and independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance test in SPSS software was used.
Findings: The results of data analysis demonstrated that the level of familiarity of librarians with copyright issues in Kermanshah province is low. Moreover, the results showed that Kermanshah Public Librarians' awareness of copyright policies and procedures of the country and its libraries is at a low level. In their view, there is no one in their organization responsible for dealing with copyright issues. The results also indicated that the overwhelming majority of librarians in Kermanshah province agree with the inclusion of copyright issues in academic curricula and its teaching, especially at undergraduate level. Finally, results showed that there is no significant difference between librarians' familiarity with copyright issues in gender, fields of study (librarianship and non-librarianship) and level of education.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be said that the absence of issues related to copyright and its rules in the curriculum of the students of librarianship and information science in the universities are extremely bold. Moreover, it seems that public libraries did not perform well on teaching copyright issues to their staff, especially librarians, as they could teach these workshops and courses. The managers of public libraries in Kermanshah province should have better planning for their organization's librarians. It is recommended that, in hiring librarians, library managers and policy makers should also be aware of the amount of copyright literacy of applicants.
Review
behzad mohamadyari; Gholamreza Haidari; siavash yari
Abstract
Abstact
Objective: Researchers mostly benefit from each other's ideas, thoughts and speeches through writings. The purpose is to review, analyze and critique the sources of written Recorded knowledge history to help research in this field.
Methodology: This research is a qualitative research that ...
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Abstact
Objective: Researchers mostly benefit from each other's ideas, thoughts and speeches through writings. The purpose is to review, analyze and critique the sources of written Recorded knowledge history to help research in this field.
Methodology: This research is a qualitative research that uses library method and critical analysis.
Findings: In most countries of the world, and especially in the West, historical issues about Recorded knowledge such as the history or history of information and the history of books and libraries have been considered by researchers. Previously, the history of codified knowledge has been considered by researchers as the history of books and libraries, while the history of books is only a part of the history of codified knowledge and the history of libraries can be considered as a separate organization from the history of books. To be placed. Historical texts About Recorded knowledge include several topics: writing and books, publications, translation, information, information technology, publishing and historiography. The texts of the history of writing and books are older. Then translation, publications, printing and publishing have been considered. Information, information technology and historiography have recently come to the attention. Attention to technology in visible texts and the emergence of types and forms of Recorded knowledge and its evolution is remarkable.
Conclusion: The Recorded knowledge history with various letters and topics has been considered. These texts place more emphasis on production and the production process and do not deal with the use of Recorded knowledge and its study and its individual and social effects on society over time. Some forms and types of Recorded knowledge have been neglected, most texts have been compiled in the West and are about the West, and Eastern civilization, especially Iranian and Islamic, has been less researched. The need for historical research is especially evident in important issues that have been neglected so far.
Original Article
Information Behavior
Faramarz soheili; sharareh Mahmoodi
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors underlying the non-use of public libraries by housewives in rural areas of Kurdistan.
Method: The study was conducted using qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The research data were obtained through interviews with 25 housewives ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors underlying the non-use of public libraries by housewives in rural areas of Kurdistan.
Method: The study was conducted using qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The research data were obtained through interviews with 25 housewives of rural areas of Kurdistan province. Data were analyzed using coding methods in three stages: open, axial, and selective.
Results: From the analysis of interviews, 5 main categories and 19 sub-categories were identified. The main category “physical conditions” includes subcategories of positions, number of libraries, internal space, facilities; the main category “staff” includes knowledge and skills, public relations and scarcity; the main category “resources” include scarcity, ordering and organization; the main category “public services” includes the library network, opening hours, borrowing, special services; and the main categories “personal issues” included lack of time, creating the cultural context, motivation, economics, and lack of awareness.
Conclusion: Improving the performance of libraries and providing better and more comprehensive services to housewives can transform their understanding and appreciation of the information and services provided by the library, resulting in improved library status in public opinion. Therefore, managers in public libraries should consider the service map of this influential community to be very important
Conclusion: Improving the performance of libraries and providing better and more comprehensive services to housewives can transform their understanding and appreciation of the information and services provided by the library, resulting in improved library status in public opinion. Therefore, managers in public libraries should consider the service map of this influential community to be very important
Conclusion: Improving the performance of libraries and providing better and more comprehensive services to housewives can transform their understanding and appreciation of the information and services provided by the library, resulting in improved library status in public opinion. Therefore, managers in public libraries should consider the service map of this influential community to be very important
Original Article
Scientometrics
Ebrahim Ezzati Larsari; Ali Akbar Khasseh
Abstract
This study tries to uncover the historical roots and influential publications in Machine Translation (MT) via a bibliometric analysis technique called RPYS. Preliminary data of study has been extracted from Web of Science concerning papers related to the MT from 1900 to 2021. Results exposed that the ...
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This study tries to uncover the historical roots and influential publications in Machine Translation (MT) via a bibliometric analysis technique called RPYS. Preliminary data of study has been extracted from Web of Science concerning papers related to the MT from 1900 to 2021. Results exposed that the supreme enterprise of MT was initiated by Shannon in 1948; the one who illuminated the notion of entropy in information technology. After that, Weaver contributed to the appearance of statistical word by word MT in 1949. Moreover, it was Levenshtein(1966) who introduced the revolutionary notion of binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals in MT. In addition, Dempster et al. (1977) presented a novel statistical EM algorithm concerning maximum likelihood from incomplete data. Later, the works of scholars Brown et al. (1993), Hochreiter (1997), Papineni et al. (2002), and Koehn et al. (2007) have been instrumental in shaping and developing MT.In overall, MT has been developed tremendously during the recent years. More precisely, it seems to be fair to say that it was the language of mathematics (0&1), as well as statistics (optimal estimation) that could feed any linguistic information into machines and computers to be processed naturally. Furthermore, it should be noted that the first attempts for MT began with introducing the way of feeding linguistic information into machine-compatible language by the help of mathematical coding systems. As it has been fulfilled, researchers intended to present a model based on statistical procedures in which word by word translation could be directed more accurately and precisely. Slowly but surely, the idea of word by word translation was developed into phrase-based and syntax-based translation. Meanwhile, there were lots of attempts towards the logicality, as well as the reasonability of automated translations. In view of that, researchers tried to improve the quality of translations by incorporating the context role in achieving a well-matched MT from source to the target language, especially in retrieving the semantic and pragmatic information of elliptic sentences .
Original Article
Information Behavior
Faramarz soheili; Ali Akbar Khasseh; hojatallah Askari
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the information literacy of graduate students in electronic environment in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Methodology: This research has been done by mixed method. Quantitative part of the research was descriptive-survey studies and qualitative part ...
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Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the information literacy of graduate students in electronic environment in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Methodology: This research has been done by mixed method. Quantitative part of the research was descriptive-survey studies and qualitative part was thematic analysis. The statistical population in a small part includes graduate students of Shahid Chamran University, of which 354 people have been selected by the relative class method. In the qualitative part, the statistical sample included 8 professors and librarians of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Research data were collected in the quantitative part through a questionnaire and in the qualitative part in the form of focus groups. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis.Results: Data analysis showed that graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz have a relatively good information literacy in the electronic environment. Qualitative data analysis leads to the identification of 40 basic themes and 4 organizational themes related to challenges (including information, skills, organization, software and hardware challenges) and thematic analysis leads to the identification of 27 basic themes and 3 themes. The organizer became aware of mechanisms (including knowledge enhancement, skills enhancement, and systems updating) for better search of graduate students when properly searching electronic collections. Conclusion: Although the information literacy situation of graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the electronic environment is favorable, but the challenges identified in this study affect the information literacy of students in the electronic environment. To overcome these challenges, libraries can enhance students' information literacy through knowledge and skills development.Conclusion: Although the information literacy situation of graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the electronic environment is favorable, but the challenges identified in this study affect the information literacy of students in the electronic environment. To overcome these challenges, libraries can enhance students' information literacy through knowledge and skills development.
Original Article
Knowledge Management
leyli taherkhani; safiyeh tahmasebi limooni; Mitra Ghiasi
Abstract
Objective: To explain the effect of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship according to the mediating role of information technology acceptance based on the TOE model among the employees of the Iran Public Librarries Foundation.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, ...
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Objective: To explain the effect of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship according to the mediating role of information technology acceptance based on the TOE model among the employees of the Iran Public Librarries Foundation.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive survey of the correlation type. The statistical population of the research consists of all the librarians of the public libraries of the country in the number of 7000 people, and 364 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. To collect information from questionnaires Web knowledge sharing, Taherkhani, Tahmasbi and Ghiasi(2022), Knowledge Entrepreneurship Skrzeszewski(2006) and information technology acceptance Chandra and karippurnanda(2018) were used. The face, content and construct validity of the instrument was confirmed and their reliability was also calculated and confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS22 and PLS3.8 software were used to analyze the results.Findings: The findings of the research showed that the coefficient of influence of web knowledge sharing on employee knowledge creation and acceptance of information technology is 0.554 and 0.415, respectively; The coefficient of the adoption of information technology on the knowledge entrepreneurship of employees was calculated as 0.887 and the coefficient of the adoption of information technology in the relationship between web knowledge sharing and knowledge entrepreneurship was calculated as 0.583. It has become bigger than 1.96. Also, the findings showed that web knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on knowledge creation and information technology acceptance based on the TOE model of employees, and the mediating role of information technology acceptance based on the TOE model in the effect of web knowledge sharing on knowledge creation of employees is confirmed. has beenConclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the development of knowledge entrepreneurship requires the creation and strengthening of infrastructures such as web knowledge sharing and information technology, and they should be viewed as an interconnected process. And it is necessary to be taken seriously by libraries
Original Article
Information Behavior
Leila Mohamadpour; Nadjla Hariri; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji
Abstract
Background and objectives: The main purpose of this research is aimed at identifying Patterns of information seeking and retrieval behaviors among PhD candidates of Mohaghegh Ardabili University based on data valuation. Methodology:The research has been conducted in synthetic method, both quantitative ...
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Background and objectives: The main purpose of this research is aimed at identifying Patterns of information seeking and retrieval behaviors among PhD candidates of Mohaghegh Ardabili University based on data valuation. Methodology:The research has been conducted in synthetic method, both quantitative and qualitative. The research method in quantitative part was quasi-experimental, and in terms of qualitative method, content analysis was used. The data, in the quantitative method, has been collected with questionnaire and by observation and semi-structured interview has been chosen for qualitative method.The participants of present survey were 48 P.H.D. students in humanity fields in Mohaghegh Ardabili University who were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were collected in two stages of completing demographic and search experience questionnaires, Researcher-made questionnaire of value and observation of search task completion behavior and textual analysis of interviewed content using images recorded from users in Camtasia studio software. value questionnaire is divided to intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value and perceived cost. Researcher-made questionnaire of value and observation of search task completion behavior and textual analysis of interviewed content using images recorded from users in Camtasia studio software. to elaborate upon the outcomes received from the research data Mean and standard deviation, single variable t-tests, Pearson's correlation and analysis of variance ANOVA analysis was performed.Findings: the analysis is indicative that the state of intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value and the perceived cost of seeking and retrieval information is in a favorable state and above the average level (3). Users who give more value to seeking and retrieving information use fewer but more relevant strategies and techniques and spend less time, while users who give less value use more unrelated strategies and techniques and spend more time.Discussion: perceived value as a cognitive motivational factor affects users' information search and retrieval behavior. Perceptual values of people affect their priorities and choices and bring about further progress in academic and scientific fields for them.Keywords perceived value, Information seeking behavior, information search and retrieval, motivation
Original Article
mahdieh momenabadi
Abstract
Objective: Determination of the role of contextual factors in the web search behavior and recognition of the pattern of web information retrieval behavior of complementary studies students in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Methodology: this study is an applied research which ...
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Objective: Determination of the role of contextual factors in the web search behavior and recognition of the pattern of web information retrieval behavior of complementary studies students in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Methodology: this study is an applied research which has been performed with semi-experimental, cross-sectional method (analytical-descriptive) and with a combined approach. The study population includes 37 complementary studies students studying in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2017-2018 who were selected with purposeful sampling method. The study has been performed with the aid of two-question scenario. The quantitative data was collected with questionnaire with internal reliability coefficient higher than 0.7 whose validity was confirmed by 5 professors and 3 Ph.D. students and the qualitative data was collected with search and event logging files. Recording the search films was performed with Camtasia studio 9. The quantitative data was statistically analyzed with SPSS 23 software and the qualitative data was textually analyzed with maxqda 10 software. For analysis of the quantitative data, the statistical methods of single-sample t-test and two-independent-sample t-test and variance analysis and chi-square and for analysis of the qualitative data, qualitative content analysis has been used. Findings: quantitative findings showed that the most of the subjects(29=%78.4) ae in M. A. level of education. Most of the subjects’occupation(%90) depends much and very much on information. The research purpose with the average of 3. 20 was considered as the most important purpose of web searching. Most of the subjects’experience(21=%56. 8) is in medium and desireable level with searching in web. The qualitative findings showed that the users completed each search in a 5-stage pattern: beginning of search, keywords codification, search guide, retrieval and evaluation of the results, information extraction.Results: the results showed that the contextual factors impacts the subjects' web search behavior and have changed their information retrieval behavior. The most similar patterns are related to the factor of job and the most different patterns are related to the factor of search objective and motivation. So, the factor of objective and motivation is the most influential factor in web search in the subjects. Also, as task complexity increases, more queries and eventually more nodes are visited.
Original Article
Scientometrics
Mostafa Ghannad; Mohammad Arabmazar Yazdi; Mohammad Hossein Safarzadeh Bandari; Reza HesarZadeh
Abstract
Purpose: The present paper aims to review the criteria of the scientific journals evaluation system of MSRT including the annual listing of the names of reviewers, reviewers’ registration with international scientific databases, and their geographical and institutional distribution. Moreover, the ...
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Purpose: The present paper aims to review the criteria of the scientific journals evaluation system of MSRT including the annual listing of the names of reviewers, reviewers’ registration with international scientific databases, and their geographical and institutional distribution. Moreover, the composition of reviewers, in terms of gender, specialty, and scientific rank, is investigated. Finally, interlocked reviewers are identified, and it is investigated what percentage of scientific publications in accounting is allocated to the journals’ own reviewers.
Methodology: this paper is descriptive survey research and uses a checklist to collect the data. Data analysis is performed by adopting an evaluative scientometric method. The statistical population of the current research comprises the websites of 19 accounting journals scientific in 2021.
Findings: Findings demonstrate that 17 out of 19 journals (90%) have annually listed the names of their reviewers on their website. less than 10 percent of reviewers have built up their profiles in the Publons database. The geographical distribution shows that 28 provinces contribution to the peer-review process. Furthermore, the institutional distribution of reviewers shows that 107 universities have at least one representative on the peer-review boards of accounting journals. More than 52% of reviewers hold the academic rank of assistant professor, 32% associate professor, and 12% full professor.
Women make up 27% of peer reviewers, and 93% of reviewers are accounting specialists. More than 231 out of 622 papers published in 2021 are authored by the journals’ own reviewers (37%). The investigation of interlocked reviewers reveals that Zohreh Hajiha, participating in the peer-review process of 14 journals have contributed to the largest number of journals, and the total number of reviewers’ names published in accounting journals (1364) represent 492 individual reviewers.
Conclusion: The status of referees in accounting publications does not indicate the favorable situation that is expected which can be rectified through better policymaking and fulfilling the scientific publication criteria by relevant authorities, and finally, lead to the improved quality of published papers and the development of accounting knowledge.
Original Article
Public Libraries
Golnessa Galyani-Moghaddm; Zohreh Riazi; Reza Maleki
Abstract
Objectives: The present study investigates the establishment of public libraries in Saveh city based on location criteria and subcriteria and suggests optimal areas for the construction of a new public library with the help of a geographic information system Geographic information systems (GIS) are up-to-date ...
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Objectives: The present study investigates the establishment of public libraries in Saveh city based on location criteria and subcriteria and suggests optimal areas for the construction of a new public library with the help of a geographic information system Geographic information systems (GIS) are up-to-date and efficient tools for preparing maps and analyzing location data
Methodology: The research in this study employs meta-analysis for the valuation and weighting of criteria and subcriteria regarding a library's location. Forty studies on location were selected, and the criteria and subcriteria regarding library location were addressed. Based on the results obtained, four main criteria with the highest repetition rate in the studies were selected for analysis: compatibility, ease of access (convenience), desirability and efficiency. Using the scores given to each criterion in the research, together with a hierarchical weighting model (AHP), each of the main criteria was scored employing Expert Choice software.
Findings: From the pairwise comparison of the four criteria, the ease of access criterion has the most importance and weight among the main criteria with a weight of 0.358, followed by the compatibility criterion (weight 0.270), the efficiency criterion (weight 0.247) and the desirability criterion (weight 0.125), respectively. Access to population centers is the most important among the subcriteria of ease of access with a weight of 0.546.
Discussion: According to the results obtained for the city of Saveh, Hasheminejad Library is in an incompatible area, while the rest of the libraries are located in either relatively compatible or fully compatible areas. The locations of the existing libraries were then assessed regarding the ease of access criterion; the compliance status of each library was obtained, and proposed areas for the construction of new libraries in each area of the city were identified. At present, the libraries of Shahid Hasheminejad, Salman Savoji and Hazrat Valiasr (AS) of Saveh are located close to each other, while many parts of Saveh do not have libraries, especially Alavi town (Mehr housing), which does not have any libraries at all.
Original Article
Nazila Mehrabi; Ahmadreza Varnaseri; sahar Khorashadizadeh; Mansoor Koohi Rostami
Abstract
Background and purpose: One of the influencing variables in job performance is psychological factors. The aim of the current research is to identify psychological factors affecting the job performance of librarians in public libraries in Qom province.
Methodology: This research was carried out in the ...
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Background and purpose: One of the influencing variables in job performance is psychological factors. The aim of the current research is to identify psychological factors affecting the job performance of librarians in public libraries in Qom province.
Methodology: This research was carried out in the shadow of pragmatism paradigm and exploratory type. In order to collect information, library and field methods have been considered. In the qualitative phase of this research, the Delphi method was used to identify psychological factors through a semi-structured questionnaire that was provided to the members of the Delphi panel; used and then approved; And in the quantitative phase, the quantitative AHP method was used to rank the factors. In this way, the questionnaire was distributed among academic staff members and employees with master's and doctorate degrees in public libraries of Qom province, and AHP method was used to analyze the data.In order to analyze the resulting data, Spss 25 and Expert Choice 11 software were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The findings showed that the psychological factors affecting the job performance of public library librarians in Qom province include 7 categories of emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, emotional creativity, creativity, extroversion, problem solving ability, and responsibility. Based on the comparative analysis, the factor of emotional intelligence in the first degree, the factor of problem solving ability in the second degree, the factor of responsibility in the third degree, the factor of creativity in the fourth degree, the factor of cognitive intelligence in the fifth degree, the factor of emotional creativity in the sixth degree, and Finally, the extroversion factor was ranked 7th.
Conclusion: The results obtained from this research indicate that the mentioned psychological factors are effective in the performance of public library employees in Qom province, so these psychological factors should be considered and investigated in the selection of employees
Original Article
Scientometrics
Arman Sajedinejad; Mohammad Rabiei
Abstract
Objective
IT's rapid progress and far-reaching impact on other scientific disciplines have not only necessitated significant changes in its own subjects but have also catalyzed extensive changes in the form, amount, and methodology of research in other fields. The objective of the present investigation ...
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Objective
IT's rapid progress and far-reaching impact on other scientific disciplines have not only necessitated significant changes in its own subjects but have also catalyzed extensive changes in the form, amount, and methodology of research in other fields. The objective of the present investigation was to analyze research conducted in the realm of information technology, extract its central themes, and furnish scientometric data pertaining to these themes.
Methodology
This paper explores the topics of the information technology field by extracting and categorizing the relationships between commonly used terms and their temporal evolution. To achieve this, the researchers employed topic modeling, a well-established method for clustering textual data. Topic modeling algorithms utilize statistical methods to analyze and interpret the primary words in documents, allowing for the examination of the presented issues and their interconnections and changes over time. Considering the rapid changes in the field of information technology, this paper drew upon materials spanning the last decade, including 10,000 papers sourced from top-tier journals featured in the Web of Science database.
Results
The study extracted trends in keyword changes over the past decade and identified important keywords for each paper cluster after grouping them. The papers within the information technology domain were then categorized into eight themes, including hardware, communications, networks, and intelligent applications such as the Internet of Things. The study found that frequently used keywords have been continuously changing over time. The paper highlights that emerging keywords, including the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and Big Data, along with work areas such as Machine Learning and Deep Learning, are shaping the definition of information technology fields in the new era.
Discussion
Given the shift in research emphasis from hardware and communication to analysis and practical applications, it is likely that future scientific fields will focus on creating value through data analysis and human-machine communication in everyday applications, and information technology's relevance in other sciences will become more apparent. Future research can also concentrate on comparing global trends in information technology with domestic research, enabling the evaluation of the gap between the country's research and that of the world.
Original Article
English Issue
Shahnaz khademizadeh; faeze sadat tabatabai amiri; mohammadreza nasiri
Abstract
Objectives:The present study seeks to cluster different types of digital resources including manuscripts,hot metal and lithography and other unique resources of library in various subjects based on the topics searched by users to facilitate the acquisition and collection development and improve the service ...
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Objectives:The present study seeks to cluster different types of digital resources including manuscripts,hot metal and lithography and other unique resources of library in various subjects based on the topics searched by users to facilitate the acquisition and collection development and improve the service quality of digital libraries.
Methodology:present study is a cross-sectional analytical study which has been carried out in the10-year period of launching Ayatollah Boroujerdi digital library in Qom from 2011 to 2021.The statistical population includes 10-year data related to digital library extracted in July2010 from NOSA digital resources archive software.The library databases were in SQL format,and extracted data were changed to CSV format.Out of various data mining techniques,the association-rule (ARM)(Apriori algorithm) was used to determine the interdependency of information resources searched by users in different subject areas.In data mining process,after data extraction,they were prepared and cleaned.For clustering and association rule mining, IBM Modeler18has been used and for drawing the network graphs,data has been transformed to matrix and bibliometrix library was used in R software.
Findings:Based on the users’ use of various topics in digital library databases,two clusters were extracted such that Cluster1 covered 56%and Cluster2 covered 44%of data.In the first cluster,the subjects such as jurisprudence, principles,prayer,literature, medicine,mysticism,history,ethics and sciences are more frequently used.In the second cluster,subjects of theology,Hadith,syntax,philosophy,logic,poetry,astronomy, prayers,interpretation and miscellaneous subjects are mostly used.The other finding is that the highest rate of simultaneous searches by users relates to the subject of jurisprudence with the topics of logic,ethics,and medicine.In addition,when a user first searches the subject of jurisprudence,s/he has searched the subject of medicine by probability of 55%.
Discussion:This study provides a good opportunity for the managers and administrators to coordinate effective planning and strategic decisions with the real needs of users by identifying and recognizing the user community.In this way,they could provide the ground for making maximum benefit from the unique information resources of this library at national and international levels.Therefore,the research findings highlight the need for more attention of library managers to acquisition and efforts to digitize most resources related to these subject areas. In addition,they could be useful in providing suggestion systems in the library.
Original Article
University Libraries
marzieh yarizanganeh; Hadi Alhaei
Abstract
A Reflection on the Appropriacy of the Implementation of the DoDAF Information Architecture Framework as an Organizational Information Architecture for Universities: The Case for Shiraz University
Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study aims to investigate and the proposed framework of DODAF information ...
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A Reflection on the Appropriacy of the Implementation of the DoDAF Information Architecture Framework as an Organizational Information Architecture for Universities: The Case for Shiraz University
Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study aims to investigate and the proposed framework of DODAF information architecture by the managers and experts for the purpose of organizational information architecture of this university and to draw the attention of managers to organizational architecture in order to improve organizational excellence and enumerate the benefits of organizational architecture.
Methodology: The present study was carried out using a combination of two survey methods with experts from Shiraz University. To this end, data were gathered using the relevant documentaries and library studies to examine the forms and documents related to the processes of Shiraz University. In order to collect the data, face-to-face interviews with managers and experts of Shiraz University as well as a review of forms and documents related to the processes of Shiraz University were performed. To do this, interviews with the director and experts of the education and research department of the university (at all levels) were conducted; also, documents related to the documentation of tasks and processes, including job descriptions were collected. Additionally, other documents, including operational plan, performance indicators, organizational excellence, etc. were reviewed and reported. To analyze the data, first, the strategic orientation was determined. For this purpose, intitially, strategic elements were identified and relevant approaches were examined. Then, the existing processes were identified as well. In this vein, all the following indicators were identified for data analysis in two parts: strategic elements and strategic elements of information technology.
Findings: The purpose of information organization architecture at Shiraz University is to achieve the desired architectural outputs in this organization. This process can be implemented alongside other core processes of the organization and run continuously. In general, this process consists of three main steps: 1. Strategic IT planning, 2. Organizational architecture planning, and 3. Implementation of organizational architecture.
Discussion: The results showed that DODAF information architecture is the most appropriate and best option for the inforKeywords: DoDAF Framework, information organization architecture, Existing architecture, Desirable
Original Article
Shahnaz Khademizadeh; somayeh Avarand; marzyeh mehrabian; mansoreh hatefikia
Abstract
Objective: University libraries, as an institution that is directly related to knowledge and the advancement of science, have an important role in achieving sustainable development in the country.
The aim of this study was to study the role of libraries of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the sustainable ...
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Objective: University libraries, as an institution that is directly related to knowledge and the advancement of science, have an important role in achieving sustainable development in the country.
The aim of this study was to study the role of libraries of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the sustainable development of Khuzestan province.
Methodology: This research is an applied and developmental study in terms of purpose and is a qualitative study in terms of method. In this study, the method of descriptive phenomenology of Kliser has been followed. Participants in this study are all experts, specialists and researchers in the field of sustainable development in Khuzestan province. The statistical sample continued in a targeted manner until reaching theoretical saturation.
Results: The analysis of the interviews conducted in relation to the role of university libraries in the sustainable development of Khuzestan province in the form of thematic analysis is classified into three levels of comprehensive, organizational and basic themes. The results of the interview analysis identified 132 basic themes in 24 organizing themes and 4 basic themes.
Conclusion: TIn general, it can be said that the information element is very important in the field of sustainable development, so that sustainable development requires the provision and access to information, so sustainable development depends on information that in the absence of this element of sustainable development in social and cultural components And education, economic, environmental will be affected. The results of the present study showed that university libraries in the Khuzestan region have not been able to play a good role in sustainable development, due to the problems and conditions of Khuzestan province, which requires special attention of provincial and university officials. Despite the potential of libraries, they can be considered as a driving force for sustainable development and implementation in the future. Creating the cooperation and participation of academic libraries in sustainable development is a lofty goal and requires that all four learning themes addressed be continuously and interrelated implemented.
Original Article
Knowledge Management
reza karimi; Fatemeh Eshaghi Macconi
Abstract
School is the only social institution that is universally accessible to most children and adolescents. This knowledge and skill should be available to them during their studies. The curriculum is the most obvious approach and basic strategy for teaching knowledge management concepts, especially knowledge ...
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School is the only social institution that is universally accessible to most children and adolescents. This knowledge and skill should be available to them during their studies. The curriculum is the most obvious approach and basic strategy for teaching knowledge management concepts, especially knowledge sharing to students. The aim of this research, content analysis of elementary school textbooks is based on the level of attention to knowledge management concepts. This research in terms of approach is quantitative, and in terms of purpose is applied. this study was used the Content analysis method, there have been Pages (Text, Exercise, Image, Footer) analysis units done with reading studies, images, exercises, and activities.
First, the obtained concepts were placed in knowledge sharing (implicit and objective) and group and individual; The data collection tool includes a researcher-made checklist. The research population includes all the published elementary school textbooks, including 41 books, and sampling was omitted. In all the analyzed textbooks, 946 components were identified. Then, the collected data was analyzed with the help of Excel software and using descriptive statistics indicators in Shannon's entropy analytical process. , from the total number of recorded and counted units of knowledge-sharing components in the textbooks of the six primary courses, a total of 231 units of knowledge sharing with classmates (implicit), 112 units of knowledge sharing with classmates (objective), knowledge sharing through art and entertainment (implicit) 30 units and group activity (implicit knowledge) 573 units have been considered. The results showed that the component of group activity (implicit knowledge) has the highest frequency and the lowest component is related to the component of art and entertainment (implicit). Also, among the textbooks, the book of experimental sciences has paid more attention to the concepts of knowledge sharing than other books. Among the textbooks, the normalized data according to the books, the highest coefficient of importance among the different subjects of the elementary course is related to the Persian book, and solutions were presented to improve the status of knowledge sharing and achieve the goals.
Original Article
Scientometrics
Shahnaz Khademizadeh; sara dakhesh; Roghayeh Ghazavi
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Scientific misconduct followed by retracted publications is one of the main obstacles to the development of societies, as it damages the material capital and scientific reputation of journals, organizations and countries. The present research has analyzed the characteristics ...
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Background and Objectives: Scientific misconduct followed by retracted publications is one of the main obstacles to the development of societies, as it damages the material capital and scientific reputation of journals, organizations and countries. The present research has analyzed the characteristics of retracted publications extracted from the Web of Science database in engineering sciences, physical sciences, humanities and social sciences published in the years from 1992 to 2021.
Methodology: The present research has analyzed the characteristics of retracted publications extracted from the Web of Science database in engineering sciences, physical sciences, humanities and social sciences published in the years from 1992 to 2021.This research has used various bibliometric indicators, including the number and rank of publications, the number of citations, and the centrality indices in the collaboration network of countries, based on the research areas.
Findings: The results showed that engineering science ranked higher than other non-medical fields on the global scale with 2996 retracted documents and 23156 citations received. It was also found that subject areas with most violations and fraudulent publications in each of the aforementioned sciences are “Energy Fuels” from engineering sciences, “Chemistry Multidisciplinary” from physical sciences and “Education Educational Research” from humanities and social sciences with 1038, 316, and 84 retracted works, respectively. In addition, the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China had the highest level of collaboration in the prevalence of retracted publications in different fields of science.
Discussion: It is suggested that policymakers formulate long-term plans to protect the health of research by promoting the culture of systemic thinking in the research system, continuously teaching the principles of publication ethics, and informing the main actors of research, i.e., scholars, publishers, editors, and reviewers of journals. It is suggested that policymakers formulate long-term plans to protect the health of research by promoting the culture of systemic thinking in the research system, continuously teaching the principles of publication ethics, and informing the main actors of research, i.e., scholars, publishers, editors, and reviewers of journals.
Original Article
Digital library
Hossein Rahimi Kolour; Younes Nikkhah
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of perceived ease and perceived usefulness of buying online with the mediating role of online perceived value on online purchase behavior among customers of online bookstores and digital libraries.
Methodology: The statistical ...
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Background and Objectives: Purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of perceived ease and perceived usefulness of buying online with the mediating role of online perceived value on online purchase behavior among customers of online bookstores and digital libraries.
Methodology: The statistical population of research includes customers of online bookstores and digital libraries in Iran who had at least one experience of buying books online (physical and digital books). This research is a quantitative and hypothetical-inferential study. In this research, random sampling and questionnaire were used. The structural equation modeling method was used to investigate the relationships between the variables, and SPSS24 and Amos24 software were used.
Findings: The results of this study showed that the direct effects of ease, usefulness and perceived online value on the online shopping behavior of customers of online bookstores and digital libraries are significant. Finally, mediating role of online perceived value among variables of ease, usefulness and online purchase behavior of book customers was significant and considerable.
Discussion: This study shows that perceived ease and perceived usefulness of online shopping are two key factors in predicting online shopping behavior and among, online perceived value is an important factor to better identify this effect in the online behavior of customers of online bookstores and digital libraries. Therefore, in addition to presenting a new model, this study helps to increase the literature of consumer behavior in the context of digital library services and book online sales and has provided practical suggestions in this theme.