Journal of Studies in Library and Information Science

Original Article University Libraries

Investigating the relationship between e-learning style and computer literacy mediated by information literacy of students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Shahnaz Khademizadeh; zahra khalafzade; mansour koohi rostami

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 1-17

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.40557.1882

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between e-learning style and computer literacy by considering the mediating role of information literacy among graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. In addition to examining the relationship ... Read More Background and Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between e-learning style and computer literacy by considering the mediating role of information literacy among graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. In addition to examining the relationship between e-learning style and computer literacy mediated by information literacy, this study aims to build a model to provide a way to learn for life.Methodology: This research was applied based on the main purpose and quantitative based on the method. It was a survey-field data collection method and based on analytical technique it was a descriptive research (correlation) based on path analysis. The samples of this study consisted of 362 graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, who were selected by random sampling method. Data were collected using e-learning questionnaires (Khademizadeh, 1400) and computer literacy questionnaires (armor maker, 2015) and information literacy (armor maker, 2015). The validity and reliability of the tools used in this study were evaluated and reported appropriately. Emos software version 23 and SPSS version 23 were used to analyze the data. Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression tests were used to estimate the relationship between the variables. Sobel test was used to estimate the effect of the mediating variable in SPSS software; also, in the present study, to fit the final research model, model fit indices in Emus software have been used.Findings: The values of fitness indicators related to the proposed research model indicate that most fitness indicators in the research model are desirable and to a large extent acceptable. Regarding the direct effect hypotheses, the findings showed that there is a significant relationship between e-learning style and information literacy. Also, there is a direct and significant relationship between information literacy and computer literacy and e-learning style with computer literacy of the studied students. Has it. Regarding the indirect effect hypothesis, the results of the bootstrap test showed that there is a significant relationship between e-learning styles and computer literacy through information literacy.Discussion: In this study, electronic information literacy content was used to teach information literacy for virtual students and the results showed that electronic information literacy content has a major effect on students' problem solving skills and problem solving skills of students trained through electronic content. Significantly more and higher than other students who did not receive this content. According to the results of the present study, based on the relationship between e-learning styles, information literacy and computer literacy, graduate students should be able to identify their information needs, be able to evaluate, select and process them well, and finally with prior knowledge. Integrate themselves and create new knowledge. To empower students, familiarity with information literacy and the use of media for learning and teaching is a necessity that must be considered. In addition, it was found that information literacy rate can affect the effectiveness of e-learning styles on media literacy. Therefore, it is suggested that information literacy training courses be planned and implemented based on students' learning style; because more effective results will be received. It is also suggested that for the benefit of students and due to the direct relationship between computer literacy and information literacy, training courses to acquire and develop these two literacy for students to be implemented.

Original Article

Search behavior analysis and evaluation of the relevance of the users of data retrieval in a web-based environment (case study)

mahdieh momenabadi; zohre miehossini; Nadjla Hariri; zahra abazari

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 18-34

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2019.29191.1587

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The objective is search behavior analysis and evaluation of relevance judgment of the users of information retrieval in the web hyperlink environment. In this regard, the pattern of the web information retrieval behavior of these users were explained and the rate of satisfaction ... Read More Background and Objectives: The objective is search behavior analysis and evaluation of relevance judgment of the users of information retrieval in the web hyperlink environment. In this regard, the pattern of the web information retrieval behavior of these users were explained and the rate of satisfaction with information retrieval system, the rate of the user trust on the results and effectiveness and ease of using the results and the rate of results relevance from user’s viewpoint was investigated. Also, the significance of the difference of the mentioned factors between the students of the field of information science and other fields was statistically assessed. Methodology: This research is applied / fundamental which has been performed with combined method. The research population included 5784 students of master's and doctoral degree of information sciences and other different domains of sciences in Shahid Bahonar University from 2017-2018, that with purposeful sampling method, 50 students were selected. From this, 37 persons participated in the research process and the rest was omitted due to lack of cooperation in some stages of the study. This study was performed with the aid of a two-question scenario, one question relating to the academic field and one question in their specialized field. This study began through observation, searches and recording them with the aid of Camtasia Studio version 9. Then, the searches were observed and turned to text with the aid of word software. The text files were coded with MAXQDA version 10. The categories obtained from text analysis were used in explaining the users' pattern of information retrieval. In the quantitative stage, for assessing the satisfaction rate of information retrieval system, the rate of users trusts in the results and ease of using the results and rate of relevance of the results from these user’s viewpoint, the structured interview (5 factors in the form of 15 questions in Likert scale) was performed and the data was collected and analyzed using SPSS software version 23. For evaluation of the variables, single sample t-test and for investigation of the statistical significance of the difference between two groups of information science and other fields, independent two-sample t-test was used and the average of the variables scores was compared with the mean and theoretical rate of 3. If the considered sigma score is more than the theoretical rate, it may be said that that criterion is in a desirable level. In assessing the reliability, the internal consistency coefficient above 0.7 was confirmed. Also, the validity of the interview (internal and external) was confirmed by 5 experts. Findings: Investigation of the search behavior analysis in completing both tasks in the qualitative section showed that among the browsers, Firefox and among the search engines, Google was more commonly used. Users completed each search in a 5-stage pattern: beginning of search, keyword codification, search navigation, retrieval and results evaluation, information extraction. In the beginning stage of more searches search engine has been used and using electronic address of the database or considered website is in the next ranks. The greatest frequency was related to simple search. In completing the first task, scienceDirect database and in the second task completion, Sivilika had the greatest use frequency. In keyword codification, the general to specific technique had the greatest frequency and after that keyword change, changing the number of words of the search term (including omission, addition and replacement), specific to general technique, simultaneous use of both general to specific and specific to general technique have been used respectively. In the search navigation, following links and menus had the greatest use. After that, following the results in the same tab, following the results in the new tab, using return key for going to the results tab and using back and forth keys are placed. In the fourth stage, often people only investigated the title of articles and congresses and reviewing the title and abstract of the papers are in the next stages of use. In the fifth stage, the subjects downloaded and saved as PDF and or their complete text could be accessed through DOI code. The qualitative findings showed that most of the students were studying in the department of humanities and after that the group of basic sciences, technical engineering, agriculture and veterinary department. Also, the average of all investigated variables in both groups of information science and other fields has been more than average and in a desirable status. Among the variables, ease of search and achieving the results, the average scores of the information science group is in a lower level than other fields and the average score of satisfaction rate and results relevance among the students of information science is in a higher level than other fields. Also, the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference between two groups of information science group and other fields. Discussion: Explaining the different patterns regarding the user features and the texture they are in will help the information media in responding the clients' requirement. Also, designers empower the search engines to design more interactive and user-friendly interface and instruments. Increasing the efficiency of information retrieval systems and user’s skill optimizes the search process. Intelligent retrieval systems have a considerable role in information interaction. In more and better interaction of the user with information systems, meaningful and relevant information may be obtained and this depends on perception of information systems of the users' needs and behaviors.

Original Article Scientometrics

The Relationship between Science and Technology in Knowledge Discovery Domain using Citation Analysis

Mostafa Rostami; Faramarz soheili; Ali Akbar Khasseh

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 35-54

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.29092.1583

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The increasing importance of science and technology in contemporary societies and their impact on human life has caused the relationship between these two elements to be analyzed from different perspectives. This study investigates the relationship between science and technology ... Read More Background and Objectives: The increasing importance of science and technology in contemporary societies and their impact on human life has caused the relationship between these two elements to be analyzed from different perspectives. This study investigates the relationship between science and technology in the field of knowledge discovery using citation analysis of patents during 1995-2014. Methodology: This is an applied research which has been conducted using citation analysis method. The relationship between science and technology has been investigated using the indicators established in the two mentioned areas. For this purpose, we referred to the USPTO database and in the first stage, the field of Data Processing was searched. In the next step, the subject category of the data processing domain was analyzed and the subject category of knowledge discovery was identified and provided to the subject experts. After reviewing and analyzing the subject headings, they selected category 603 under the subject of Data Processing as the main category in the field of knowledge discovery. In the next step, the Current US Classification (CCL) was used to retrieve all related permissions and to avoid false dropout and search results error. All patents related to the subject of knowledge discovery (subject category 603), data processing area, including 304 patents were recalled from the earliest year of registration (1995) to the last year of registration (2014). In the next step, bibliographic information on the first page of patents was used for citation analysis. This information is categorized into three sections named U.S. Patent Documents, Foreign Patent Documents, and Other References. The data was extracted manually from the text file and entered into Microsoft Excel 2013, and then the relationships (formulas) were coded and executed in Excel. Geometric average formula was used to calculate the growth rate of citations. Narin (2000) proposed formula was used to study and evaluate the relationship between science and technology. The science index calculates the average number of citations to scientific articles in a patent. Scientific power indicates the degree of participation of scientific knowledge in the technical field. The technical power measurement is used to calculate the amount of technology used in the patents. Technical strength is a measure of the qualitative weight of a patent. The statistical population of this research includes 304 patents in the subcategory of knowledge discovery and registered in the US Patent and Trademark Database, which was registered in this database from 1995 to 2014. By referring to the USPTO database and searching for knowledge discovery, the category of related topics was examined and finally category number 603 was selected to study the relationship between science and technology in the field of knowledge discovery. Uspto2.exe, Aostsoft All Document, and Excel software were used to extract and analyze the data. Ravar PreMap software was used to calculate the frequency and Excel program was used to calculate the growth trend of patents, growth rate of citations and drawing statistical graphs. Findings: Findings showed that the patents in the field of knowledge discovery during the research period have a growing trend of 30.07%. In other words, an average of 15.2 patents has been registered each year. The calculation of the growth rate of citing patents in the field of knowledge discovery using the geometric average shows 62.59% growth for a period of twenty years. Calculating the rate of citation to US patents using geometric averages shows a growth of 72.8%. Moreover, calculating the growth rate of citation to non-US patents based on geometric averages shows 87.2% growth. In this study, the link with science in the field of knowledge discovery was .3549. The closer the number of links with science is to 1, the stronger the scientific link is, and the closer it is to zero, the weaker the scientific link. In other words, the higher the citation of non-patent documents to the patents, the more it indicates that the invention in question has been produced based on research and scientific and academic theories. Scientific power in the field of knowledge discovery for the studied years was 10788.96 units, which indicates the influence of scientific documents in the patents of this field. In this research, the technical strength of the field of knowledge discovery is equal to 1967.52 units. The highest technical power (34.947) is related to 2011 and the lowest technical power (0.857) is related to 1995. Discussion: The number of patents in the field of knowledge discovery at the USPTO database has grown by 30.07% in recent decades, with an average of 15.2 patents per year. These results show that the growth rate of patents has had ups and downs between these years. But further studies show that overall this growth has been accompanied by an upward slope; The highest number of patents was registered between 2008 and 2011. This growth has coincided with the growth of the global economy. The reason for this leap has been the need for global markets and free trade, which has led scientists, engineers and inventors to seek a share of the emerging market for emerging technologies. The results of this study showed that the rate of connection with science and its effect in the field of knowledge discovery is 35.49%. Considering the technical background in the field of knowledge discovery, this level of science participation in this field and its increase in the final years of the research period, indicates the growth of scientific research in line with technology and commercialization of scientific products of academic and industrial centers.

Original Article Public Libraries

The Relationship Between Expected usefulness, Organizational readiness, Environmental Pressures, Accessibility features and Information Technology Compatibility in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Public Libraries

Betul Zakinejad; Mohammad Reza Farhadpoor

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 55-71

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.28699.1570

Abstract

Purpose:The expansion of public libraries, policymakers and users' expectations and budget allocations, along with the rapid advancement of information technology, has increased the number of libraries that use IT. This also requires librarians to learn the necessary knowledge in the development of information ... Read More Purpose:The expansion of public libraries, policymakers and users' expectations and budget allocations, along with the rapid advancement of information technology, has increased the number of libraries that use IT. This also requires librarians to learn the necessary knowledge in the development of information technology, the foundations of the computer and how to use it, as well as the basic principles of software and the way programs are run. Given the fact that the implementation and use of IT imposes a huge of the costs to the organization, there is no guarantee of its success. Therefore, it is necessary that the various aspects of organizational use from IT to be considered based on a variety of dimensions, such as organizational, human, environmental and technology; because the lack of attention to these factors can be affected, some factors such as the resistance to technological changes or dissatisfaction. So, This aimed to investigate the relationship between expected usefulness, organizational readiness, environmental pressures, accessibility features and information technology compatibility among librarians of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province public libraries. Methodology: The research is an applied research method done using analytical survey method. The population of this study was 175 librarians and staff of public libraries in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. Using Krejcie and Morgan tables 120 librarians were selected randomly. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data (based on the study by Iacovou & et al., 1995, Hsu & et al. 2006, and Oliviera and Martins, 2009). The validity of tools using content-formal method and reliability with Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.83) confirmed. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistical methods including one sample t test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: Results showed that the expected usefulness were not significantly correlated with information technology compatibility (Sig. 0.061). However, the environmental stresses (r = 0.505), organizational readiness (r = 0.506), accessibility (r = 0.708) and IT compatibility have a positive correlation and significant relationship (Sig. 0.000).

Original Article

Information economy policy-making framework for Data-Driven businesses

Nooshin Hormozinezhad; Fatima Fahimnia; mahshid Eltemasi

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 72-93

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.37392.1837

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The criteria for framing a data-driven business model model based on effective information economics policy are wide-ranging due to the complexity of this type of knowledge and their differences among entrepreneurs. A business model is a set of beliefs in order to create value ... Read More Background and Objectives: The criteria for framing a data-driven business model model based on effective information economics policy are wide-ranging due to the complexity of this type of knowledge and their differences among entrepreneurs. A business model is a set of beliefs in order to create value from the proposed business. In the past, there was a heterogeneous understanding of the terms and concepts of business model. Words such as business idea, business concept, revenue model, or economic model can be found in the business model literature. The present study provides an information economy policy framework for data-driven businesses. Methodology: The type of research is mixed and applied from the type of data theorizing of the foundation. The statistical population of the study was the data-driven companies registered in Tehran Science and Technology Park with an approximate number of 200 companies, of which 15 for the qualitative part by snowball method and for the quantitative part using Morgan table from the whole company. Registered with data-driven focus in Tehran Science and Technology Park, 132 companies were randomly selected. The research tools included interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using content validity method and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. Data analysis was performed using fuzzy Delphi method and SPSS19 software. Findings: Findings obtained in the fuzzy Delphi section with 15 experts showed that the index of promotion of products and services using information had the highest weight. In second place was the monitoring index of the effectiveness and efficiency of improvements in the revenue stream of partners. In addition, the indicators of paying attention to customer needs, paying attention to customer needs and creating creativity and creating new and innovative fields are below average. According to other findings, all components of data matching, data providers and data providers have the ability to measure the dimension of information creation. Product and service promotion index using information with a weight of 0.05391 had the highest weight. In the second place, the monitoring index of effectiveness and efficiency of the improvements made in the revenue stream of the partners was 0.04968. The average of the indicators is equal to 0.015157 and it is observed that the indicators of paying attention to customer needs, paying attention to the needs of customers and creating creativity and creating new and innovative fields are lower than the average. Also, all dimensions of information creation, information dissemination and information application have the ability to measure the information economy policy framework and the highest factor load is related to the information application dimension with a factor load of 0.497. Discussion: The results showed that the dissemination of information has three components of information facilitation (including indicators of providing information infrastructure, information analysis and providing advice in the field of information, dissemination of defects and breakdowns of information, helping other organizations to use and exploit information, providing services Outsourcing information analysis, providing consulting services in the field of information strategy, creating specialized departments of infrastructure and information analysis), creating an information value network (including indicators for sharing information between several different organizations that have a single group of customers with The aim is to improve the cooperation of organizations for better service, standardization of information sharing mechanisms, monitoring of information quality indicators and determination of data sharing strategy and its control policies) and partner in the delivery network (including indicators of information sharing among participants in Delivery, control and measurement of the improvement of transactions, strengthening markets and increasing advertising power), which is related to the second sub-question of the research (what are the main and sub-components of providing information dissemination framework for data-driven businesses?). Also, Business partners, information flow integration with the aim of optimizing operational results and reducing costs, monitoring the clarity of information exchanged between the business, improving effectiveness and efficiency In the company's revenue stream, standard information quality and information exchange protocols, performance The product and its function can be the product of the state of sharing), because it is related to the third sub-question of the research (what are the main and secondary components of providing an information framework for the business and the function of a particular agent?). Therefore, dimensions of information creation, dissemination and function have the ability to measure the variables of the information economy policy framework.

Original Article Knowledge Management

Investigating the factors affecting the promotion of students' online privacy literacy

Zohre Azizi; saleh rahimi; vakil ahmadi

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 94-110

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.34109.1758

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Today, the Internet has a vibrant presence in people's lives, but with the advent of the Internet, there have been widespread concerns about protecting personal information and making users enjoy the benefits of the Internet, requiring the knowledge and ability to apply the ... Read More Background and Objectives: Today, the Internet has a vibrant presence in people's lives, but with the advent of the Internet, there have been widespread concerns about protecting personal information and making users enjoy the benefits of the Internet, requiring the knowledge and ability to apply the necessary privacy-friendly solutions. Online privacy literacy as a knowledge to protect personal information is an essential literacy for living in the digital age that provides awareness of issues related to online privacy such as awareness of threats and dangers of online privacy as well as awareness of solutions Necessary to control online privacy, it helps users to protect their information. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effective factors (Internet skills, online privacy self-efficacy, online surveillance awareness, online privacy concerns and online privacy risks) on online privacy literacy of Razi University students. Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey method. The statistical population of this study includes all students of Razi University (11268 people) in the academic year of 99-98. The sample size was 372 using Morgan's table and was determined by stratified random sampling. The researcher-made questionnaire (Internet Skills, Online Privacy Self-efficacy, Awareness of Online Monitoring, Concerns of Online Privacy and Awareness of Online Privacy Risks), Also, a researcher-made questionnaire made of online privacy literacy was used, which has 4 components (knowledge of the performance of online service providers, knowledge of technical aspects of online privacy, knowledge of information protection laws and awareness of necessary strategies for individual control). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for Internet skills (0.816), online privacy efficiency (0.763), online monitoring awareness (0.810), online privacy concerns (0. 880) and awareness of the dangers of online privacy (0.856), online privacy literacy (0.873) was obtained, which indicates the validity of the questionnaires used. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the findings using the version 24 software. Findings: The results show that the average variable of online privacy literacy is equal to 2.60 (from the average value of 3). Among the dimensions of online privacy literacy, the highest average of 3.5 (from the average value of 3) is related to the dimension of social skills and the lowest average of 2.21 (from the average value of 3) is related to the dimension of knowledge of information protection laws. In addition, the average concern about online privacy (3.38) and awareness of online monitoring (3.22) is higher than the average of 3 and the average Internet skills (2.80), online privacy efficiency (2.83) and awareness of risks online privacy (2.85) is lower than the average value of three. Based on data analysis, Internet skills with an impact factor of 0.57, online privacy efficiency with an impact factor of 0.56, awareness of online monitoring with an impact factor of 0.39, awareness of the dangers of online privacy with an impact factor of 53 / and concern Online privacy with an impact factor of 0.12 is effective on the overall scale of online privacy literacy. Discussion: Given the growing concern about online privacy violations, the importance of increasing literacy to protect the privacy of individuals on the Internet is increasing. Online privacy literacy is one of the key factors that can prevent online privacy violations. Individuals who are concerned about their privacy and who wish to protect their personal information are effectively protected by their privacy by utilizing knowledge about privacy controls, relevant laws, technical aspects as well as the practices of online service providers. Various factors affect the level of online privacy literacy that can overshadow people's ability and motivation to increase that literacy. Various factors affect the level of online privacy literacy that can overshadow people's ability and motivation to increase that literacy. Given the effectiveness of factors (Internet skills, online privacy self-efficacy, awareness of online surveillance, awareness of the dangers of online privacy and concerns about online privacy) on increasing, the privacy of online privacy in order to protect privacy on the Internet, Training and necessary measures should be taken to pay attention to and promote these factors. Therefore, the results of this study can be effective in improving the educational programs of universities and schools, libraries, cultural institutions, government agencies, media and other centers that can play a role in this, as well as the public, and lay the groundwork for planning. Public awareness of the role of the factors of this research in increasing privacy literacy should be online.

Original Article Public Libraries

Designing a Model for the Impact of Quantum Skills on Knowledge Engineering in Iran Public Libraries Foundation

behrang safari; seyed Aliasghar Razavi; Mitra Ghiasi

Volume 15, Issue 1 , April 2023, Pages 111-134

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.36285.1812

Abstract

Background and Objectives: In the last two decades, the world of public and private organizations and institutions has undergone significant changes. Rapid changes in technology, globalization, increased service quality, and a shortage of skilled and expert human resources has created a very intense ... Read More Background and Objectives: In the last two decades, the world of public and private organizations and institutions has undergone significant changes. Rapid changes in technology, globalization, increased service quality, and a shortage of skilled and expert human resources has created a very intense competitive environment among organizations. Succeeding in such a competitive environment requires the use of new resources and methods. For this reason, researchers have proposed new knowledge-based approaches in which knowledge is considered a critical resource and perhaps the only source of the organization in creating a sustainable competitive advantage. On the other hand, in today's complex and constantly changing world, traditional methods do not respond to the massive flood of information and knowledge, so if an organization is looking for good governance, managers and employees need to equip themselves with the latest skills that the principles of quantum physics have raised a set of the skills in this area. Quantum skills refer to a set of competencies that lead to increased effectiveness and organizational development, and the resolution of undesirable conflicts. The quantum skills are not intended to replace traditional skills but to improve them. A quantum perspective generally enhances capabilities, empowerments, and more profound effectiveness; these skills are the framework for new management skills. Due to the rapid and comprehensive changes in information technology and the creation of databases, the range of activities and services of libraries and information centers are affected continuously. These changes are effective in libraries and satisfy users, and meet their demands. Motivation in human resources for knowledge and knowledge engineering, acquisition of new approaches, and quantum skills is essential. It highlights the need to identify the dimensions of quantum skills and knowledge engineering. Therefore, the present study was conducted to design a model for the impact of quantum skills on knowledge engineering in the Iran public libraries Foundation. Methodology: Regarding the purpose, the present study pursued a functional goal, and in terms of a mixed approach, it was a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. To analyze the data, the content analysis method was used. The qualitative part of the research was directed utilizing a semi-structured interview with 15 professors of information science and information technology departments and managers of public libraries. Purposeful sampling was used to select individuals, and also content validity was conducted to ensure the validity of the interviews. The researcher provided the interview questions and submitted them to the supervisor, the consultant, and three executive experts, and after considering their corrective opinions, the questions were finalized. In the quantitative part of the research, the survey method was used. The statistical population of this section was all librarians, officials of libraries, staff, and managers of Iran Public Libraries Foundation numbering 6171 people, which was determined by Cochran's formula 362 people as the total sample size. Due to an error of 0.05% and probability of non-return of all questionnaires, 375 were distributed, but all questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The sampling method was quantitative and proportionate stratified based on the total number of employees in the provinces. The output of the qualitative part was in the form of two questionnaires, including 22 items of quantum skills and 69 items of knowledge engineering, analyzed based on a 5-point Likert scale. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were assessed using confirmatory factor analysis in PLS software. Findings: Based on the texts analysis, exploratory interview, and research team refinements, for quantum skills, three dimensions of creative thinking, systems thinking, and contingency thinking and positioning were found. On the other hand, for knowledge engineering, five dimensions of knowledge or information quality and appropriateness of knowledge engineering output, knowledge engineering, experiments were identified to validate the rules of knowledge organization, knowledge documentation, and knowledge maintenance. Also, the findings of structural equation analysis show the significant effect of quantum skills on knowledge engineering in the Iran Public Libraries Foundation. Discussion: Quantum skills seek to discover knowledge and creative solutions to the development of the organization. Employees with high quantum skills have made more efforts to identify opportunities and take advantage of them. They are always looking for new knowledge and ideas to achieve their organizational visions and are willing to accept change to find solutions and information tools to be effective. In the affairs of the organization, these factors will lead to the development of knowledge engineering.

Knowledge Management

Prioritizing Knowledge Management Strategies in Voluntary Participation- Based Activities (Case Study of Rahian-e Noor)

Mohammad Mehdi Mohtadi; Mohammad Milad Ahmadi

Volume 14, Issue 4 , December 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.34363.1767

Abstract

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to identify and rank knowledge management strategies as well as to determine the status of decision-making indicators related to strategies in voluntary- based organizations and organizations related to war-zone tourism in the country (Rahian-e Noor camps) have ... Read More Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to identify and rank knowledge management strategies as well as to determine the status of decision-making indicators related to strategies in voluntary- based organizations and organizations related to war-zone tourism in the country (Rahian-e Noor camps) have been selected as the subject of research.Methodology: In order to prioritize the strategies studied in this research, the network analysis process approach has been used. This method is one of the valid approaches to solving multi-criteria decision-making problems and ranking options - including strategic prioritization. In most cases, decisions are made when the decision-maker is satisfied based on several criteria. This is doubly important, especially for strategic managers. Criteria may be quantitative or qualitative. In multi-criteria decision-making methods, instead of using one measure of optimality, several criteria are used. The study is based on the knowledge spiral model strategies, and the method used is the Network Analysis Process. The network analysis process provides a comprehensive approach to accurate decision-making using empirical information or decision-makers' judgments, and facilitates the decision-making process by providing a structure for organizing different criteria and assessing the importance and preference of each option.Findings: Using Barnes & Milton's knowledge management strategy framework, 20 sub-criteria were identified for 4 criteria of People, Process, Technology and Governance, and after forming a network of criteria and sub-criteria and collecting expert opinions, knowledge management strategies were scored and ranked.Conclusion: Knowledge management strategy determines the path to achieving the organization's knowledge goals. The main purpose of designing and implementing a knowledge management strategy is to put knowledge management into practice throughout the organization. The findings show that due to the participatory nature of the Rahian-e Noor, the "Socialization" strategy has the highest priority for this institution and it is recommended that the "Combination", "Internalization" and "Externalization" strategies be considered after that, respectively.

View Article

Health Information Seeking for a Disease Epidemic: A Case Study of Kermanshah Citizens in the Covid 19

Amin Zare

Volume 14, Special Issue: COVID-19 , November 2022, , Pages 1-13

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.33088.1715

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The importance of information varies depending on the need for it and the situation in which one lives, and sometimes becomes of critical value. The concept of health and health literacy are concepts that relate to health and its domains and affect one's ability to act on health ... Read More Background and Objectives: The importance of information varies depending on the need for it and the situation in which one lives, and sometimes becomes of critical value. The concept of health and health literacy are concepts that relate to health and its domains and affect one's ability to act on health information and to better control personal, family, and community health, and thus not only an individual but also an individual characteristic. It is considered as a key determinant of community health. The outbreak of coronavirus and Covid 19 in late 2019 prompted the World Health Organization to declare an epidemic, and the need for accurate and accurate information to combat the virus and the disease became a serious need, with many at hand they searched for news and information about the disease and ways to prevent or treat it. In view of the above, the present study seeks to explore the ways and channels of information and news related to Covid disease among Kermanshah citizens. Methodology: This study was descriptive, descriptive, and applied in terms of purpose. Survey method was used and data were collected using a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by a number of masters and PhDs. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.81). The population of this study should have included all citizens of Kermanshah if it were conducted under normal circumstances, but given that the present study was conducted in a situation of crisis and isolation epidemic, it was not possible to reach all citizens equally and equitably; Since the questionnaire could not be distributed, the questionnaire was distributed electronically through two groups and a telegram channel to 29812 citizens of Kermanshah and all were asked to answer the questionnaire. , Participate in research. The sample size required was 377 according to Morgan's chart and simple random sampling. The questionnaire was sent to the mentioned groups and channels on 27/12/1398 and by the 6/6/1399 377 people participated in the study. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) at both descriptive and inferential levels. Findings: Citizens of Kermanshah also relied on public messengers such as Telegram and WhatsApp as well as social networking sites such as Instagram and Twitter for information on Covid 19 related health. The average score of these two sources indicates that Kermanshah citizens are heavily using these two tools to inform Covid 19. However, the difference between the components of meaningful cyberspace and standard deviation score indicated a high diversity and distribution of responses. Findings from a doctors questioning to find out about Coronavirus and Covid 19 showed that public doctors were more frequently referred, both in face to face and indirectly by telephone or social media. But overall, the mean score indicated that referral rates to doctors were below average. Discussion: For Kermanshah citizens, awareness of disease symptoms as well as prevention methods of Covid 19 were prioritized to health information, meaning that awareness of symptoms and ways of disease prevention was more than other motivations and goals. They were interested. This is especially true for those who have not yet had the disease, and perhaps if the patients had access to and participation in the research, follow-up goals such as information seeking through treatment would have been more prominent. The overwhelming use of media by respondents to obtain health information at the time of the outbreak of the Corona virus can be justified from two angles. The first type is the tool and its resources and features and the second is the type of data collection through electronic questionnaire form. As the questionnaire was distributed electronically and data were collected, many of the participants in the study were people who used cyberspace, messenger, and social networks at a relatively large level. Citizens' high usage of audio-visual and audio media to inform health about Covid 19, along with a few referrals to doctors and using of official sources such as books and journals, can be risky because it reinforces the possibility that some information Non-specialist and undocumented to be used by citizens about this disease.

A Survey on Application of Semantic Web Technologies in E-learning Systems

Jale Narimisaei

Volume 13, Issue 2 , September 2021, , Pages 85-109

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2019.28850.1575

Abstract

Purpose: One of the hottest topics in recent years in the Artificial Intelligence community, as well as in the web community, is the Semantic Web. It has gained the attention of many researches in e-learning field. Thus, the purpose of paper is to review the architecture of the Semantic Web, to review ... Read More

Investigating the Observance of persuasive Design Principles and Components on the Central Library Website of Universities Affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran in 1397

zivar sabaghinejad; Fereydon Azadeh; Nasrin Safarzadeh

Volume 13, Issue 2 , September 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2019.26902.1520

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the observance of persuasive design elements and provide appropriate strategies for better management of the central library website of universities affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of the country. Method: The research is ... Read More

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Redefining Data-Driven Business; as a requirement for Data-Driven Economy's Policy Making

Mostafa Amini; Nadjla Hariri; majid ghayoori sales; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji; mahdi taheri

Volume 14, Issue 4 , December 2022, , Pages 17-35

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2019.28267.1560

Abstract

Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to review and Redefine about data-driven business according to data-driven economies features in order to help policymakers in the domains of ICT Industry, Entrepreneurship, Iran Digital Economy and Iran Digital Ecosystems.Method: This paper is a kind of ... Read More

Original Article

An analysis information-search and information retrieval by multilingual user in web

Masoomeh Moazami; Nadjla Hariri; Atefeh Zarei; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 December 2019

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2019.30680.1641

Abstract

Aim: The Aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of search and retrieve information by multilingual users in the web environment. Other research objectives are as follows. Methodology: This study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method it is a combination study. In the present study, ... Read More

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Original Article Scientometrics

The determinants of patent citations by using a survival analysis

Faramarz soheili; shiva shirdavani

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 10 April 2020

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.31765.1671

Abstract

Purpose: This research tries to determinants of patent citations by using a survival analysis.Methods: Research method was patent citation analysis. Research population consisted of 25,392 patents in the USPTO database in the Data Processing: Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Category: 706). Cox and Kaplan-Meier ... Read More

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Review of Knowledge Management Categories based on Knowledge Building Fundamentals Model in Hozeh Honari (Islamic Art &Thought Center)

mahnaz khodadad; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji; Esmat Momeni; Nadjla Hariri

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 10 August 2020

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.32386.1693

Abstract

Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of localizing knowledge management categories based on the foundations of Proust, Rub and Knowledge building knowledge based on the activities of the Hozeh Honari (Islamic Art &Thought Center), Panel Delphi Organisation’s ... Read More Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of localizing knowledge management categories based on the foundations of Proust, Rub and Knowledge building knowledge based on the activities of the Hozeh Honari (Islamic Art &Thought Center), Panel Delphi Organisation’s . Research method: In terms of purpose, it is practical and Delphi method with a qualitative approach. The research data collection tool is a semi-structured questionnaire in which knowledge management topics have been localized by experts using the Delphi method. The statistical population of 21 experts included managers and individuals with artistic degree and purposeful sampling method. Results: In the first round, 70 categories were identified in 8 indicators of identification, acquisition, development, distribution, protection, use, measurement and knowledge objectives with the opinion of experts and specialists. In the second round, the structured categories of the first round using the Likert scale and its statistical summary with the mean showed that the component of evaluating user satisfaction with the quality of services in the art unit with an average of 90/4 of the knowledge development index, documentation component Continuous information and skills skills of employees with an average of 42/4of the knowledge measurement index, component of creating archives, abilities and knowledge capacities of internal experts with an average of 38/4of the knowledge use index, component of creating processes to gain knowledge with an average of 33/4 of the knowledge acquisition index, the components of determining the goals of common knowledge culture and the operational goals of knowledge in order to perform normative knowledge and strategic knowledge with an average of 28/4 from the knowledge goals index, the component of creating processes to acquire knowledge with an average of 28/4 of the index. Knowledge protection, the component of attention to knowledge outside the organization and abroad with an average of 23/4 from the knowledge identification index, the component of creating a database in order to exchange knowledge with an average of 14/4 from the knowledge distribution index, is obtained in the above order. In the third round, statistical summary of the degree of importance of 8 indicators of knowledge management with total average, standard deviation, variance showed that knowledge target index with total average of 62/4knowledge development index with total average of 26/4, knowledge distribution index with total average of 18/4 and the knowledge protection index is determined with an average of 17/4. Finally, the coordination of experts and specialists in different phases using the Kendall correlation coefficient showed that the knowledge identification index with a coefficient of 1 and the knowledge acquisition index with a coefficient of 0.75 and the knowledge protection index with a coefficient of with a strong consensus were approved. Conclusion: 70 categories of knowledge management were identified by experts and specialists in the field of art of the Islamic Propaganda Organization. According to the ranking in the second round, experts and specialists agree with the categories of knowledge management. According to the third round, the index of knowledge goals, knowledge development, knowledge distribution and knowledge protection is more important. Participants' views on the Knowledge Identification Index, Knowledge Protection, and Knowledge Acquisition are strongly agreed upon.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Introducing a Scientific Productivity Model Based on the Experts’ Viewpoint and Testing it in the World’s Top Authors Based on Highly Cited Indicator

Mariam Keshvari; Farideh Osareh; Faramarz soheili

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.31955.1677

Abstract

Background/Purpose: the most important goal of the present dissertation is the designing of the top authors’ scientific productivity model so as to achieve a combined set of quantitative and qualitative indicators and items influencing the scientific productivity and take a step towards the improvement ... Read More Background/Purpose: the most important goal of the present dissertation is the designing of the top authors’ scientific productivity model so as to achieve a combined set of quantitative and qualitative indicators and items influencing the scientific productivity and take a step towards the improvement of the scientific productivity’s evaluation.Methodology: the present study has been conducted based on a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) method; the qualitative section uses the ideas and notions of the experts in the scientific productivity domain and the quantitative section deals with the application of the statistical tests and scientometrics’ indicators. Two statistical populations have taken part in the present study: 12 domestic and foreign experts in the scientific productivity field; 235 highly cited authors from around the globe. The study data have been collected using checklist, questionnaires and Clarivate Analytics-Web Of Science database. To analyze the data, SPSS 19 and LISREL 8 were used. The scientific productivity model has been verified based on the experts’ ideas in the population of the top authors using second order confirmatory factor analysis.Findings: the present study’s findings indicate that the scientific productivity model based on the experts’ notions in population of the studied top authors features a favorable goodness of fit. Considering the factor loads in the confirmatory factor analysis, the “bibliometrics component” with a factor load of 1, the “individual component” with a factor load of 0.69 and the “organizational component” with a factor load of 0.63 in the population of highly cited authors are influential in the scientific productivity model. Discussion and Conclusion: the findings of the present study indicate that a collection of organizational, individual and bibliometric factors influence the scientific productivity of the top authors and the tri-component model features a favorable goodness of fit. Combination of the quantitative and qualitative items can offer a more thorough image of the status of the individuals’ scientific productivity; the items offered in this model can be employed as solution by the individuals and organizations for enhancing scientific productivity.

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Original Article

Identification and Documentation of Organizational Knowledge in the Central Libraries of the State Universities of Iran: A Practical Model

solyman shafee; Mohsen Nowkarizi; Amin Zare

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 November 2020

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.31757.1670

Abstract

The Objective: The objective of this study aims at the identification of the resources of knowledge, study the effect of Dalkir’s integrated life cycle of organizational knowledge on documenting knowledge and provide a practical model of knowledge documentation in central libraries of the state universities ... Read More The Objective: The objective of this study aims at the identification of the resources of knowledge, study the effect of Dalkir’s integrated life cycle of organizational knowledge on documenting knowledge and provide a practical model of knowledge documentation in central libraries of the state universities in Iran.Methodology: The research methodology of this study is based on the analytical survey with an applied purpose. The statistical population of the study included the heads, assistants and the directors of the central libraries of the state universities in Iran. Out of the survey population of 172 members, based on the size and sample table of Krejcie & Morgan, 113 people were randomly selected, with response rate of 88% and 100 returned questionnaires. An electronic self-made questionnaire with 100 questions was used for the data collection purposes. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 8 specialist professors of this field and its reliability, according to the average Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated at 87.45.Results: The result of the multiple regression analysis showed that the Dalkir’s integrated life cycle of organizational knowledge had significant relationship with knowledge documentation and the correlation between the variables was 0.63 which was at high level. According to the adjusted correlation coefficient, 0.40 percent of the dependent variable was covered by the aforementioned cycle. The estimated direct and indirect effects of the independent variables showed that the variables knowledge capture, knowledge refinement and knowledge sharing directly with coefficients of 0.39, 0.34 and 0.27, and variables of knowledge filtering/selection and knowledge access indirectly with total coefficients of 0.22 and 0.25 were effective on knowledge documentation. The results of exploratory factor analysis resulted in extracting three factors of extraction resources and recording tacit knowledge of managers, extracting new knowledge from sources of explicit knowledge for data and web searching and 63.35% of the total variance was explained.Originality/Value: This is the first study of its kind relating to the documentation of knowledge in central libraries of the state universities in Iran with the aim of providing a practical model.

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Original Article Public Libraries

Analysis the strategic role of public libraries on Iran’s geopolitics of information

Mahdi Deramnesari; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji; zahra abazari; Nadjla Hariri; fatemeh nooshnfard

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 February 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.34459.1775

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic role of the public libraries in the Iran Geopolitics of Information This is an applied research with a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) approach. To collect qualitative information, a semi-structured interview has been used. In the quantitative ... Read More The main purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic role of the public libraries in the Iran Geopolitics of Information This is an applied research with a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) approach. To collect qualitative information, a semi-structured interview has been used. In the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire Based on the result of the qualitative part, has been used. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section includes 13 experts and university professors who were selected by a purposeful method based on criteria and has been analyzed using qualitative content analysis method. The findings of quantitative part has been analyzed using factor analysis. The population of the quantitative part, included the head managers and deputies of the general administrations of the Iran's public libraries (70 people) and the librarians of the provinces that have main and central public libraries from five clusters of north, south, east, west and center of Iran, including 10 provinces & 160 librarians. 201 complete questionnaires were received. Findings shows that, libraries have an implicitly role in strengthening cultural identity and increasing public awareness, especially in terms of strengthening Iranian-Islamic identity, as one of the three main components of geopolitics, but this role is not designed for a specific mission and It is also not clearly explained in upstream documents. Also, based on the findings, the centralized resources acquisition by the Iran Public Libraries Foundation for all public libraries in an integrated manner that there is not any clear role of users need in the selection process is inconsistent with the Free-Flow of Information approach. Other points of emphasis in the findings were: national policymakers should pay attention to the role of public libraries as a public discourse space in transmitting culture and information and a base for strengthening the power of soft defense, training and explaining the specific role for librarians, developing technological infrastructure of libraries, providing resources based on local needs and the audience needs, continuous and purposeful monitoring of activities and increasing the number of service recipients from public libraries.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Investigating the Applicability of Mapping Derived from Co-Word Based Analysis of Patents in the Field of Medical and Laboratory Equipment According to opinions of experts

Maryam Emami; Nosrat Riahinia; Faramarz soheili

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.31716.1668

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of maps obtained from the co-word analysis of patents for medical and laboratory equipment using the opinions of experts in this field.Methodology: This research has been done in two stages. In the first stage, all-word analysis ... Read More Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of maps obtained from the co-word analysis of patents for medical and laboratory equipment using the opinions of experts in this field.Methodology: This research has been done in two stages. In the first stage, all-word analysis technique was used to extract concepts and draw thematic maps based on rank centrality, intermediate and proximity indicators. Then, in the second stage, using the Delphi technique, the opinions of a group of experts in the field of medical and laboratory equipment were used to evaluate the applicability of the maps and analyzes extracted in the first stage. The statistical population of the present study in the first stage is all the patents in the field of medical and laboratory equipment that have been registered in the database of the US Patent and Trademark Office in the period 1984 to 2014. In the second phase of this research, to implement the Delphi method, a panel consisting of a group of specialists in the field of medical and laboratory equipment who had a history of service and activity in this field, was formed.Results: Thematic maps could be useful in providing an overview of the content of patents in the field of medical and laboratory equipment. If scientific plans in the field of medical and laboratory equipment become a road map, they can have a positive impact on the decisions of experts in this field. Also, by eliminating the shortcomings in the scientific plans of medical and laboratory equipment, it is possible to improve the existing technologies in this field. Therefore, drawn scientific maps can be a good tool for those who want to gain a basic understanding of patents in the field of medical and laboratory equipment.Conclusion: The maps obtained from the co-word analysis of patents in the field of medical and laboratory equipment have been able to be effective in understanding the content of this scientific field.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Identifying and Ranking Factors Affecting Scientific Production (Case Study: Faculty Members of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)

Shahnaz Khademizadeh; Abdolhossein Farajpahlou; zeinab mohammadi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 07 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.33855.1745

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting scientific productions in terms of faculty members of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The type of research is applied and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the study is 500 members of the faculty of Shahid ... Read More The aim of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting scientific productions in terms of faculty members of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The type of research is applied and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the study is 500 members of the faculty of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Using Morgan table, 217 people were selected as a sample by stratified and simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and lisrel software. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the "social attitude and mentality about research" discourse is the strongest component of the socio-cultural factor; The "Effective Control and Evaluation of University Research Activities" item "The strongest component of organizational-managerial factors", "Confidence and self-confidence" items; "Introduction to Research Skills" The strongest components of individual and speech factors "Credits, budget and sufficient financial support for research" The strongest component of infrastructural factors were identified. The average rank indicates that the "individual factor" with an average rank of 3.13 is in the first priority and has been considered more than other components. Also, the component of "infrastructure factors" with an average rating of 2.70; The components of "organizational-managerial factors" with an average rank of 2.10 and "cultural-social factors" with an average rating of 2.07, respectively, have an impact on the scientific production of faculty members of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. In general, according to the results of the research, each of the mentioned factors can somehow accelerate or disrupt the research process. These factors are not in fact specific to Iran and more or less appear in the world. According to the results of the research, strengthening the indicators affecting the process of scientific production by higher education officials and managers can provide a more suitable field for conducting applied research of faculty members and scientific promotion of the university.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Investigating the relationship between Altmetric Scores of highly cited articles in the field of particle physics and citations received in databases

Ali Biranvand; Mohammad Ghanaatian; Hadi Alhaei

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.36442.1819

Abstract

Objective: This study, while identifying the scientometric indices of highly cited articles in the field of elementary particles in Clarivate Analytics and Dimensions databases, has investigated the relationship between these indices and the measures obtained from the presence of articles in citation ... Read More Objective: This study, while identifying the scientometric indices of highly cited articles in the field of elementary particles in Clarivate Analytics and Dimensions databases, has investigated the relationship between these indices and the measures obtained from the presence of articles in citation databases and social networks.Methodology: The present study is of a fundamental type that has been done in a descriptive manner and with an alternative method. The statistical population of the study includes 5,702 articles in the field of elementary particles that were indexed in the Clarivate Analytics database between 2000-2019. The statistical sample of the research includes 102 articles that have been introduced by the Clarivate analytics Database as the most cited articles in the field of elementary particles. In order to investigate the relationship between Scientometric Indices of the articles studied in the databases and the measures obtained from the presence of these articles in Social Networks and Citation Databases, in addition to descriptive statistics tests, Pearson correlation test to examine the relationship between research variables has been used.Findings: There is a positive relationship between the articles viewed in Mendeley and the number of citations received through Dimensions and Clarivate Analytics. However, the Citation Databases of SiteLike and Conota do not have a significant relationship with the number of citations received by Dimensions and Clarivate Analytics. Publishing articles on Facebook, Wikipedia and has a positive and significant relationship with the number of citations received through Dimensions and Clarity Analytics. While there is no significant relationship between the publication of articles on Social Networks News, Blog, Twitter, Weibo Use, Patent, Facebook, Google+ User, Editor, Video Uploader and the number of citations to Dimensions and Clarivate Analytics.Conclusion: The connection between social networks and the Dimensions database is stronger than the analytical clarity database. According to the results, Mendelian use of citations to articles is more than other citation databases. Therefore, it is recommended to use Mendeleev to publish or follow information sources.

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Original Article

Investigating the relationship between mindfulness and the Internet Information–seeking behavior of postgraduate students

Farshad Parhamnia; Fatemeh Nooshinfard

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.33418.1726

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Today, information retrieval has been considered by researchers in various fields as an aspect of information behavior. Research suggests that informational behavior is formed in the social, psychological, and environmental contexts. There seems to be a find a link between ... Read More Background and Objectives: Today, information retrieval has been considered by researchers in various fields as an aspect of information behavior. Research suggests that informational behavior is formed in the social, psychological, and environmental contexts. There seems to be a find a link between psychological factors and the field of behavioral information. One of the psychological factors that can make this connection possible is the issue of mindfulness. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to analyze the relationship between mindfulness and the information-seeking behavior of graduate students of Kermanshah universities.Methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and survey-descriptive in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study included graduate students of Razi University, Medical Sciences and Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch. Sample size was obtained by stratified random sampling. The selection of the statistical population was purposeful. Data collection tools were performed using two questionnaires, including a 39-item short version Baer et al (2006) of the mindfulness scale. Furthermore, using the researcher-made questionnaire with 20 questions in the form of six subscales information-seeking behavior was measured. Data analysis was performed using Pearson test and multiple regression using SPSS software version 23.Finding: The Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there was a significant relationship between the subscale of mindfulness including five subscales of observation, description, and operation with alertness, imprecision, and non-communicability as independent variables with information-seeking behavior. Regression results showed that the subscale of observation, description, and observation, action with alertness, irrationality, and non-communicability could significantly explain the variance of information-seeking behavior.Conclusion: Since information behavior originates in the minds of individuals the findings of the study indicate the effect of mindfulness variables on information behavior. The findings of this research from a theoretical and practical point of view can lead to a clearer explanation of the mindset of information behavior and provide a deeper understanding of psychological processing.

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Original Article

Study the Relationship of ITC Self-efficacy with the Students' Use of Information Technology and Their Success in Information and Computer Literacy Tests

Mohammad Reza Farhadpoor; Maryam Derakhshan

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 30 June 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.29847.1615

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of ITC self-efficacy with students' use of information technology and their success in information literacy and computer literacy tests.Methodology: The applied study conducted using an analytical survey method. The statistical population ... Read More

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Original Article

Quality Evaluation of Preparation and Maintenance of Technical Documents Information Systems and Implementation a pattern for Information Managers Khuzestan Science and Technology Park

Shahnaz Khademizadeh; shadi ghasemizadeh; A. Hossein Farajpahlou

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 September 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.37648.1843

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of archived information in the technical documentation information systems of knowledge-based companies located in Khuzestan Science and Technology Park, in order to identify the quality assessment criteria of documentation preparation and ... Read More The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of archived information in the technical documentation information systems of knowledge-based companies located in Khuzestan Science and Technology Park, in order to identify the quality assessment criteria of documentation preparation and maintenance and to provide a model for information managers to discover the link between effective information production activities and technical documentation. In this study, due to the coincidence of both qualitative and quantitative methods, simultaneous mixed method is considered for this research. In the qualitative part of the research, the analytical approach of histology is used and in the quantitative part the descriptive-survey method is used. In the quantitative part of the present study, two questionnaires were developed based on the study of the texts and the CISE model of Palmius (2007) as well as on the basis of Gitinejad's research (2018). The study population consisted of 44 research and development companies. 32 Documentation and 11 managers, whose documentary activity is done by a documented information system, participated in the survey to complete the questionnaire. In the qualitative part of the present study, 10 individuals were selected by purposeful sampling based on their expertise and interviews were conducted.. The findings of the present study showed that based on the single-group t-test, it can be argued that the quality of documentation preparation and maintenance in the technical documentation information systems in the statistical population with a mean higher than 3, is average and desirable. The average quality status of 3.468 was obtained. The results show that all four indices studied in the present study, including accessibility, quality, durability, and maintenance, were rated favorable with a score higher than criterion 3. The results of the present study showed that the components of sustainability component of maintenance status are more desirable than other indices. Also, the results of Pearson correlation test between the variables of the present study illustrate the hypothesis that the indices used are efficient and have meaningful relationships that increase or decrease of each component affects the other.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Drafting the Knowledge Map of the Papers extracted from the Iranian State University of Information Science and Masters Theses

Esmaeil khademizadeh; fatemeh nooshnfard; Amir Reza Asnafi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 16 September 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.32790.1707

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the thematic structure and production process and growth of articles extracted from master's theses in knowledge and information science of Iranian public universities. Methodology:The present study has examined articles from the beginning to ... Read More Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the thematic structure and production process and growth of articles extracted from master's theses in knowledge and information science of Iranian public universities. Methodology:The present study has examined articles from the beginning to the first half of 1398 through homogeneous analysis. 1425 dissertations were retrieved by searching the dissertation sites. Through the search of researchers, the titles of dissertations in the databases of "Meg Iran", "Normagz", "Science Search Engine", "Humanities Database", "University Jihad Database" and "Google Scholar" were retrieved 623 articles. Excel and Rover Prim software were used to analyze the bibliographic information of the articles and to analyze the homogeneity of the topics of the articles and to unify the keywords. Out of a total of 394 keywords, 59 keywords with a minimum frequency of 5 were selected using the Bradford's law and inclusion threshold to construct the co-occurrence matrix. Then, the created matrix was converted to UCNET software format, and maps and the value of degree, proximity and intermediate degree indicators were drawn and calculated through the software plugin, ie NetDraw Findings: Findings showed that according to the indicators of intermediate centrality and rank, the highest value belongs to the topics of "academic libraries", "librarians", "knowledge management" and "scientometrics". Also, according to the Centrality of Proximity Index, the topics of "librarians", "academic libraries", "information literacy" and "knowledge management" have the most impact on the network. The growth trend reached its highest level in 1994 and 1995. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad with 100 titles and Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz with 83 titles have the first and second ranks of nuclear universities among the universities that publish articles, respectively. Conclusion: The greater focus of dissertation papers on scientometrics, knowledge management, librarians, information literacy, and academic libraries indicates the importance of these topics in postgraduate research.

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Original Article

Evaluating the quality of library services of Dezful Jundi-shapur University of Technology by using LibQual model

Maryam Hasannejad

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 November 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.37399.1840

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the quality levels of library services at Jundi-Shapur University of Technology of Dezful by using LibQual tools to determine the status of its components from the users' point of view and determine the components that need to be upgraded. Methodology: ... Read More Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the quality levels of library services at Jundi-Shapur University of Technology of Dezful by using LibQual tools to determine the status of its components from the users' point of view and determine the components that need to be upgraded. Methodology: The research is a descriptive survey. The research community included three thousand undergraduate and graduate students of the university and members of the library which were sampled according to the simple random sampling procedure. The statistical sample size based on Morgan table was estimated to be 341 people. Findings: The research findings showed that the library has been able to provide the minimum satisfaction of its users in some items of the Libqual questionnaire. The study also revealed that average level of services received by users in the service effect component is more than the other two components and in the community "with the highest limit of trust between 3.32 Up to 3.57 was in the first rank and then the component "information control" with a confidence limit between 2.86 to 3.11 in the second place and finally component "library as place" with a confidence limit between 2.52 to 2.79 was in the third rank. Discussion: The level of services received by library users in the "service effect" component is at the level of minimum expectations and is not significantly different from it. Also, the services received by users in the "Library as a place" component are significantly different from the minimum and maximum level of user's expectations in the community. The maximum adequacy gap is also in this component. In the "information control" component, the level of services received by users from the library is not significantly different from the minimum level of user's expectations, but its difference with the maximum level of The user's expectations is significant . Keywords: Service Quality Assessment, University Libraries, Dezful Jundi-shapur University of Technology, LibQual

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Original Article Knowledge Management

A Content, structure and methodological Assessment of Organizational Knowledge Management Textbooks according to the Attention of Curriculum

reza karimi; atepheh ghasemyvargany

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 January 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.37391.1836

Abstract

Introduction: Considering the importance of textbooks in all academic disciplines in transferring knowledge to students, The aim of this study was to analyze the content of organizational knowledge management textbooks and compare it with the headings approved by the Ministry of Science in the field ... Read More Introduction: Considering the importance of textbooks in all academic disciplines in transferring knowledge to students, The aim of this study was to analyze the content of organizational knowledge management textbooks and compare it with the headings approved by the Ministry of Science in the field of information science and knowledge.Methodology: The present study is a descriptive and content analysis using the Shannon entropy method. The statistical population includes all textbooks in the course organizational knowledge management and the total population was considered as an example. The research tool was a researcher-made checklist.Results: The major findings of the study showed that the organizational knowledge management textbook 336 times paid attention to the components of Curriculum, . and the attention has the distribution component Mapping knowledge, knowledge management Also, among organizational knowledge management Curriculum, knowledge management definitions Curriculum load factor of 1-/418 and 0/103 of the most attention. And no attention has been paid to the topics of taxonomy and ontologies, knowledge management subsystems, organizational maturity. Regarding the highest number of translation citations to the textbooks of "Organizational Knowledge Management", On 30 occasions, practical problems of knowledge management are mentioned in textbooks. On 24 occasions, the author has shown the student how to do further studies and has addressed additional resources, thus providing the ground for his active presence. The content of the textbooks in this course owes more than twice as much to domestic authors as it does to foreign authors, with 71% of the translation citations for the titles dating back to the 1990s. Regarding the topics of organizational knowledge mapping (equal ratio), knowledge extraction and organizational knowledge auditing with threefold superiority, it can be claimed that the concepts in these three topics have become indigenous and have benefited the most from domestic authors. "Organizational knowledge management" textbooks are in good shape in terms of structural indicators, but in terms of methodological evaluation, most of the content of the books is collectible.Conclusion: Organizational knowledge management textbooks are weak in terms of up-to-date, holistic and native and need to be revised.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Strategy Development for Iranian Library & Information Science Association (ILISA) Based on Blue Ocean Strategy

Rez Rajabali Beglou; Fatemeh Tajdari; Faraz Sadegh Vaziri

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 November 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.34265.1763

Abstract

Research Aim: The aim of this study is to develop a strategy for the Iranian Library and Information Science Association (ILISA) based-on Blue Ocean Strategy. Blue Ocean Strategy as a new approach to strategy and innovation is one of the strategic management developments aims to sustainable growth and ... Read More Research Aim: The aim of this study is to develop a strategy for the Iranian Library and Information Science Association (ILISA) based-on Blue Ocean Strategy. Blue Ocean Strategy as a new approach to strategy and innovation is one of the strategic management developments aims to sustainable growth and performance of the organization. In competitive advantage situation organizations strive to compete with other competitors using a product or service to gain competitive advantage to customers. The blue ocean strategy strives to present new solutions, and seeks to introduce a new field of business and service success. The question shaped here is what are the factors that need to be deleted, decreased, developed and increased in the ILISA. Research method: Content analysis was used to answer the research questions because of the being exploratory of the topic. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten current and former ILISA executives. The thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained from the interview process. Using this method, the data were analyzed in three stages, developing basic themes, constructive or organizing themes, and compilation of general themes. This coding process led to the emergence of ninety-six basic theme. Then these basic themes were combined and shaped twenty-four organizing themes. Finally, four general themes emerged from the combination of organizing themes. Findings: The findings indicate that the ILISA needs to revise its strategies, meaning that it reduces some of its current activities such as reducing focus on association ratings and reducing off-priority activities. It should increase some activities including increase structured collaborations with central libraries, more interaction with internal and external scientific communities, more scientific outputs. Moreover, ILISA should eliminate activities such as eliminating none strategic agreements, delete direct and guild activities, as well as creating new innovative activities such as professional engagement with all stakeholders, industry and community, service delivery platforms and attract more audiences. Conclusion: The framework developed in the present study is an appropriate tool for the future policy making of the IILISA. The Blue Ocean Strategy could used in four action framework in strategy development of ILISA as a routine in the planning and continuous improvement committee with others. Moreover, the research finding could be used in the Scientific Associations’ Commision to revise these assocations’ evaluations.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Presenting a structural-interpretive model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings.

Ali Biranvand; Sareh Rahmaniyan; Alireza Mohammadi Nejad Ganji; Massoud Irvani

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 27 November 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.38824.1861

Abstract

Purpose. Identifying the model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings has always had a special importance and place among research in the field of knowledge management. The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of factors affecting knowledge sharing ... Read More Purpose. Identifying the model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings has always had a special importance and place among research in the field of knowledge management. The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of factors affecting knowledge sharing in academic settings from the perspective of staff and faculty members of Payame Noor University. Method. This research is a descriptive survey based on the applied purpose and in terms of the data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes the staff and faculty members of Payame Noor University. Using judgmental sampling, 19 experts in the field of knowledge management who had scientific, experimental, or research backgrounds were selected as members of the panel of experts. Data collection methods in this study are divided into two categories: library and field (questionnaire). In this research, the fuzzy Delphi technique has been used to screen the variables The structural-interpretive modeling technique has been used to identify and design the pattern of index relations. Findings. Based on the results, the variables of self-efficacy, managerial support, reward system, university macro policies, software infrastructure, hardware infrastructure, personal interaction, trust, personal expectations, use of social media, knowledge sharing tendency, knowledge staff, and knowledge-based culture Introduced as effective factors on knowledge sharing in Payame Noor University. The results indicate that macro-university policies, managerial support, and knowledge-based culture are the most influential factors. Self-efficacy and knowledge staff variables are the most influential factors identified in this study. Originality and value. So far, no similar research has examined the internal and external relations, determining the levels of influence and effectiveness of the effective factors in knowledge sharing in the university, and the present study is innovative in this regard. Keywords: Knowledge management, Knowledge Sharing, Motivation to share knowledge, structural-interpretive modeling, Payame Noor University.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Image indexing based on search engines in retrieving text-based and content-based indexed images using the Delphi technique

soudabeh derakhshandeh; Fereshteh Sepehr; zahra abazari; neshaneh neshaneh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 December 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.33777.1741

Abstract

Background and objective: Image indexing based on search engines in retrieving text-based and content-based indexed images using the Delphi technique. Methodology: In terms of purpose, application and type of research using Delphi technique. The statistical population includes all specialists working ... Read More Background and objective: Image indexing based on search engines in retrieving text-based and content-based indexed images using the Delphi technique. Methodology: In terms of purpose, application and type of research using Delphi technique. The statistical population includes all specialists working in the offices of national newspapers in the city of Tehran who have sufficient aristocracy and mastery in all five search engines studied. The number of these 16 specialists was available as a sample in the study area. To collect data by documentary method, research items were extracted and Delphi questionnaire was compiled. Experts reached a general consensus in four stages with twenty questions based on a range of five Likert options. The results of the Kendall agreement coefficient test were reported to determine the degree of coordination and consensus among the experts' response in each round for comparison and comparison. By confirming the questionnaire in the qualitative section of content validity, the quality validity coefficient of the content of the questionnaire was higher than 0.78 and the content validity index was higher than 0.79 The reliability of the questionnaire was measured based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.916. Findings: Google search engine showed more image retrieval rate based on their evaluation criteria. There was no significant difference between the studied search engines from the perspective of experts in the field of image retrieval based on text-based indexing at the level of P <0.05 Yandex search engine has a higher content indexing based on indexing based on more content at the level of P <0.05 . Also, Google search engine is significantly more efficient at the level of P u003c0.05 in terms of retrieving images based on the areas under study. Discussion: Google general search engines were found to perform better than other search engines (yahoo, bing, pinterest and yandex) in retrieving images; Web image searchers can also decide on the search engine that suits their needs and interior designers for better design. In addition, these results can be generalized to similar areas, and search engine designers will find out which indexing method to use to better retrieve images.

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Original Article Scientometrics

An altmetric evaluation of the researchers' scientific activities in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Iran

Hooshang Hakimi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 December 2021

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.37785.1845

Abstract

Purpose: The scientific activity of researchers in the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) was subjected to study by altmetrics in scientific social network, ResearchGate. Methodology/Approach: This survey was applied in terms of purpose and scientometric methodology with ... Read More Purpose: The scientific activity of researchers in the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) was subjected to study by altmetrics in scientific social network, ResearchGate. Methodology/Approach: This survey was applied in terms of purpose and scientometric methodology with altmetric approach. Relevant data were obtained from the AREEO's scientometric database 2010-2020, as well as the altmetric data from 852 researchers' members of the ResearchGate scientific social network as the holder of the most numerous members and audiences among the scientific social networks in research institutes, national research centers and provincial research centers of the organization. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics included the frequency and mean of each of the indicators measured in the ResearchGate network. Inferential statistics (Spearman correlation tests, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests) were also used to measure the relationships and the presence or absence of differences between the studied variables. Findings: The results showed that nearly one quarter of the researchers of the population were members of the ResearchGate network. Altmetric data showed that there was a direct relationship between the level of activity in ResearchGate and the academic rank of faculty members; with the increase of academic rank in faculty members, the amount of their scientific activity had also increased. The correlation between R. G. score respectively with citations (0.862), observations (0.813) and writings (0.799) was the strongest among its other indicators, but the weakest with questions (0.124) and answers (0.280). Conclusion: The participation of the researchers in scientific social networks as a complementary research tool is an informal and non-mandatory scientific professional activity that can be inferred as a sign of potential capacity and desire for more activity to increase the visibility of their works, citations and scientific cooperation. This will increase their scientific activity and access to up-to-date knowledge, and consequently will increase the productivity. Therefore, informing and creating mechanisms by the managers of the bodies are recommended in this field to encourage the researchers to increase the quantity and quality of their scientific outputs.

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Original Article

Quiddity & why of recorded knowledge history: Study the roots and benefits

behzad mohamadyari; Gholamreza Haidary; siavash yari

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 January 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.34262.1764

Abstract

Review: Objective: This research introduces the term and concept of recorded knowledge history and the importance of studying and examining it with the aim of understanding the subject. What is the place of history in librarianship and information? Why the term Recorded knowledge history used for this ... Read More Review: Objective: This research introduces the term and concept of recorded knowledge history and the importance of studying and examining it with the aim of understanding the subject. What is the place of history in librarianship and information? Why the term Recorded knowledge history used for this field of study? What is the need for research in this field? Research Method: The method of this article is theoretical and analytical and terminology, etymology and historical analysis of the use of terms and concepts are used. This research is interdisciplinary. Findings: The origin and roots of the Recorded knowledge History and related concepts have been obtained and the necessity of using the term Recorded knowledge history to name this field and the concept of the history of Recorded knowledge has been expressed using the opinions of thinkers. Also, the benefits and advantages of Recorded knowledge history are shown in this article. "Dabir" is a Sumerian word that originated in the Persian language from the Achaemenid period and was used in the form of DP, and DUb, meaning is tablet. The words, Divan aand Modavan derived from it. Therefore, the term "Modavan" means that it has ancient roots in the depths of history, and Recordeded Knowledge in the word means knowledge that is collected and written somewhere and preserved in some way. Discussion and Conclusion: The origin of Recorded knowledge and related term is from Mesopotamian civilization and the words knowledge and civil are very old and deep-rooted terms and the Recorded knowledge history is an important field of cultural history that is studied in the field ofLIbrary and information science. This concept has been studied with other terms before and in this research the accessibility and maturity of the term written history has been discussed. The study of the Recorded knowledge History brings achievements for Library and information science and links with other sciences that deal with social and cultural studies. Examining this important part of human history acquaints young and popular scholars with an aspect of Library and information science and its attractions, and creates pleasure in readers.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Study of the knowledge map of concepts in bioinformatics based on the articles in Clarivate database

Masoume Kiani; Asefeh Asemi; Mozafar cheshmaeh Sohrabi; Ahmad Shabani

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 January 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.33650.1734

Abstract

An examination of the thematic process of the articles reveals the process of thematic growth and development of a scientific field over time. The knowledge map identifies concepts and connections between concepts in a scientific field, and by illustrating the internal structure of a scientific field, ... Read More An examination of the thematic process of the articles reveals the process of thematic growth and development of a scientific field over time. The knowledge map identifies concepts and connections between concepts in a scientific field, and by illustrating the internal structure of a scientific field, it will help users to quickly have a clear understanding of the structure of the field by observing the concepts, relations, and distances. In this study, an attempt was made to identify the main topics (core) considered by researchers and specialists in this field by examining the thematic process of articles in this field. Also, the relationships of these concepts should be drawn in the form of thematic maps and knowledge maps. The paper aimed to provide a clear picture of the thematic relationships of articles in the field of bioinformatics in the Clarivate database. The research is an applied type that was performed through co-word analysis and social network analysis techniques. The present research community compiled all kinds of bioinformatics articles that have been indexed in the Clarivate database during the years 1975-2018. The study articles were retrieved using a keyword-based search strategy, It was designed by using a combination of keywords and phrases suggested by experts in the field of bioinformatics. Data analysis and thematic mapping of articles were performed using Ravar PreMap, BibExcel, UciNet, and NetDraw software. Drawing thematic maps of articles showed that according to the centrality indicators, issues such as Proteomics, Microarray, MicroRNA, Genomics, Gene Expression, Computational Biology, and Database are among the main topics in this field. The findings also showed that based on the calculation of the lifespan of the presence of keywords compared to the first year of presence in the articles and the last year of presence in the articles, topics such as LNCRNA, Big Data, Differentially Expressed Genes, Osteosarcoma, Next-Generation Sequencing, RNA-SEQ, Protein-Protein Interaction Network, High-Throughput Sequencing, Metagenomics and ITRAQ were identified as emerging topics. Thematic maps drawn in this field can provide researchers with a suitable model for determining research policy.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Book Reviews Indexed in the Web of Science (2009-2018): Comparing the Output of Iran with the Middle Eastern Countries

Ali Akbar Khasseh; Faramarz soheili; Heidar Mokhtari; Shahdokht Paydar

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 January 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.36414.1815

Abstract

Purpose: In spite of their importance, especially in social sciences and humanities, book reviews have hardly been considered from a scientometric perspective. This study aimed at investigating the contribution made by Middle Eastern countries in book reviews indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) during ... Read More Purpose: In spite of their importance, especially in social sciences and humanities, book reviews have hardly been considered from a scientometric perspective. This study aimed at investigating the contribution made by Middle Eastern countries in book reviews indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) during 2009-2018, emphasizing Iran. Methodology: This applied study was a scientometric survey. At first, the needed data were extracted from WoS and imported into Excel. Then, isi.exe software was used for measuring scientometric indicators and determining co-authorship patterns. Findings: Turkey, Iran and Emirate had the highest ranks in publishing book reviews, respectively. Regarding the share ratio of book reviews to all papers of a certain country, Cyprus and Jordan ranked first to second, respectively. The share of Middle Eastern countries in book reviews was very low in comparison with that of the World. These countries were more active in the subjects of history, religion, other social sciences and humanities, government and low, and area studies. Turkey, Iran and Emirate had the highest ranks in receiving citations for their book reviews, respectively. Most of book reviews were one-authored. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be said that in all,, the ranking of the Middle East countries, including among others, Iran in producing book reviews was not acceptable in the world as well as their received citation rates during the recent decade. In addition, these countries have disregarded book reviews in science and engineering.n conclusion, it can be said that in all,, the ranking of the Middle East countries, including among others, Iran in producing book reviews was not acceptable in the world as well as their received citation rates during the recent decade. In addition, these countries have disregarded book reviews in science and engineering. can be said that in all,, the ranking of the Middle East countries, including among others, Iran in producing book reviews was not acceptable in the world as well as their received citation rates during the recent decade.

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Original Article

Flow in book and cyberspace: a case study of Razi University students

Amin Zare; solyman shafee

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 April 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.33442.1727

Abstract

Purpose: This study sought to answer these questions that How is the experience of Flow among Razi University students in studding as well as in cyberspace. Methodology: The present study was a type of applied research that was conducted using survey method. The research data were collected using ... Read More Purpose: This study sought to answer these questions that How is the experience of Flow among Razi University students in studding as well as in cyberspace. Methodology: The present study was a type of applied research that was conducted using survey method. The research data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on the Csikszentmihalyi Flow theory for work and learning environments, and by making changes to it, a 36-question questionnaire was developed based on the Likert five-step spectrum. Out of a total of 36 questions, 12 questions were assigned to assess the Flow experience in each of the components (course based study, non-course based study and cyberspace use). To assess the validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of several professors and PhD students in information science were used. Data reliability of the data collection instrument was also calculated using Cronbach's alpha, and the 0.87 alpha coefficient indicated the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. Using random sampling method, 375 questionnaires were distributed among Razi University students, of which 322 questionnaires were completed, returned and analyzed. Data analysis was performed using version 25 of SPSS software. Findings: The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was between 1.96 and 1.96, and based on this, it can be argued that the distribution of the cumulative frequency observed was the same as the expected cumulative frequency distribution and the distribution of the studied adjective to the normal distribution. Therefore, it was possible to use parametric tests for research. The results of the variable t-test showed that the Flow experience among Razi University students in cyberspace is significantly greater than when they study - whether they are studying or not. Conclusion: Low Flow experience while studying can be due to poor reading skills and reading habits, which are common even among students. . Other reasons for not experiencing Flow while studying include the possible imbalance between skill and challenge, which can sometimes make the activity sometimes anxious, sometimes boring, meaning that if the challenge is more than skill, the person will be anxious. And if it is less than skilled, he will get bored.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Challenges of Establishing Knowledge Management in Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan Province

Roghayeh Barzegar Samburan; Rouhollah Mahdiuon; Taghi Zavvar

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 April 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.32853.1710

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the challenges of knowledge management deployment in East Azarbaijan Province Management and Planning Organization.Method: The present study was conducted by using a combination of sequential exploration strategy. In the qualitative part, ... Read More Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the challenges of knowledge management deployment in East Azarbaijan Province Management and Planning Organization.Method: The present study was conducted by using a combination of sequential exploration strategy. In the qualitative part, conventional content analysis method and in the quantitative stage of descriptive survey research is used. Participants in the qualitative phase were experts of Management and Planning Organization with 5 years’ service experience and 18 individuals were purposively selected for in-depth interviews. In the quantitative part, based on the qualitative results, a questionnaire was prepared and among the 86 staff of East Azerbaijan Province Management and Planning Organization was accomplished.Findings: 1.Inside the organizational factors (9 subcategories): (1.Organizational Culture 2.Individual obstacles 3.Organizational Structure 4.The Lack Importance and emphasis Managers 5.New technology is not used for knowledge sharing 6.Lack of anticipation Knowledge management in organization strategy 7. Positive and negative impact of the organization's training system 8.Human Relations 9.Viewpoint Positive and negative to knowledge management) 2.External organizational factors: (1.Negative Impact Country mega Policies 2.Social barriers) they act as barriers to the establishment of knowledge management. The results of one-sample t-test showed that except for the role of social barriers all of these factors were significant barriers to knowledge management establishment. Friedman test results showed that: lack of knowledge management in organizational strategy, lack of importance and emphasis of managers on knowledge management and organizational culture, respectively, are the priorities of knowledge management barriers in Organization. Conclusion: it is essential that East Azarbaijan Management and Planning Organization to establish knowledge management with more focus on its challenges and obstacles and take steps to find solutions to the problems and barriers.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Review of art articles with emphasis on their research methodology

Elham Abdolahpour; Mansour Kolahkaj

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 June 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.37799.1846

Abstract

Introduction: Methodological study of articles published in 11 scientific research journals in the field of art in 2019 is the problem of the present study and specifically to questions such as how to collect data and what is the approach and type of analysis of these articles and others such as the ... Read More Introduction: Methodological study of articles published in 11 scientific research journals in the field of art in 2019 is the problem of the present study and specifically to questions such as how to collect data and what is the approach and type of analysis of these articles and others such as the average number of authors per article, average scientific rank Academic and the predominant gender of the authors and the highest level of group participation among the Methods: This is a small research and its initial data were collected from scientific databases and then statistically collected and analyzed using research methodological knowledge and scientometric tools. Library resources have also been used for definitions and research concepts. Results: The data collection method of the majority of articles in the study population was library (66%), combined (field-library) (21%) and field (12%), respectively. Also, the dominant approach of articles is qualitative (88%), quantitative (7%) and combined (5%), respectively. Among the qualitative articles, the method of data collection (about 33%) is articles, libraries and (about 20%) composite (field-library) and among the quantitative articles (about 5%) are libraries, (about 25%) are field questionnaires and (Up to 50%) were interview field and (up to 20%) were combined (library-field). Out of 15 combined articles, the data collection method was 10 combined articles, 4 articles (about 4%) were library articles and 1 article (up to 10%) was a questionnaire field article. The average number of authors per article was 2.1 and most of the authors of the articles (60%) were male. Is the author (48%). Conclusion: This study showed that the weight of qualitative research is higher than other researches. And the type of analysis was descriptive-analytical with a significant difference more than other types were used and semiotic and comparative analysis, after that, were in the next stage. The hypothesis of this article that most of the articles in the field of art have a qualitative approach and their type of analysis is descriptive-analytical is also confirmed, but a larger comprehensive study of this research found that the types of analysis.

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Review Knowledge Management

Review of Innovation and Value Creation in Open Data Ecosystem

Omm Al-Banin Feyzbakhsh; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 June 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.37887.1848

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Open data aims to publish and reuse personal data freely regardless of material intellectual rights.. Open data-oriented businesses require business models and a data-sharing environment called ecosystem. Open data provides a high potential to improve civic engagement, innovation, ... Read More Background and Objectives: Open data aims to publish and reuse personal data freely regardless of material intellectual rights.. Open data-oriented businesses require business models and a data-sharing environment called ecosystem. Open data provides a high potential to improve civic engagement, innovation, and the creation of social-economic values. Regarding the substantiality of innovation, open data helps to pave the way for innovation. The purpose of this study is to review the concepts of innovation and value creation in an open data ecosystem through the study of research projects addressing open data-related topics such as open data-based innovation and value creation from data. Methodology: The present study is classified into the class of survey papers. To collect data relevant to the research objective, the following keywords are searched in trustworthy domestic and foreign scientific databases and Google scholar: open data ecosystem, open data innovation, competitive value creation based on open data, innovation creation based on open data, open data applications, and similar keywords. Then, resources related to open data and data-based innovation are extracted using the snowball method with a maximal approach. In total, 25 published external references from 2014 to 2021 are selected with relative comprehensiveness on the subject. The time frame and screening process are not applied in search of Persian references, due to the small number of internal research. Findings: 30 case studies including 5 internal studies and 25 external studies were included in the present study in order to analyze innovation and value creation in open data ecosystems. The results of resource analysis are presented in the following distinct sections: 1) Identifying key components and dimensions in open data applications 2) Identifying the components and requirements of an open data ecosystem 3) Creating value based on open data 4) Creating innovation based on open data 5) The complexities related to creating innovation based on open data. . Conclusion: Open data-based on businesses must use data to create a transformative innovation to produce new commercialized products or services or a new value network

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Original Article Public Libraries

The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment of Public Librarians of East Azarbaijan Province: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction

Rahim Shahbazi; Aziz Hedayati; Mostafa Sefidi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 July 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.36422.1816

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Emotional Intelligence (EQ) has a significant effect on human behavior. It justifies the lack of success among people with high Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and unexpected success among people with an average IQ. The purpose of the present research was to study the relationship ... Read More Background and Objectives: Emotional Intelligence (EQ) has a significant effect on human behavior. It justifies the lack of success among people with high Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and unexpected success among people with an average IQ. The purpose of the present research was to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment with the mediating role of job satisfaction among librarians of public libraries in East Azarbaijan province. Methodology: The present research is practical in its purpose and utilizes a quantitative approach in a descriptive-correlational method based on structural equation modeling. The study's statistical population consisted of all librarians (421 people) at public libraries in the East Azarbaijan province in 2020. With regard to statistical society and based on Morgan’s size determination table, the sample size was determined (201 persons). Data were gathered with the help of questionnaires of Siberia Schering's emotional intelligence (1998), Smith, Kendall and Hollin's job satisfaction (1969) and Allen & Meyer’s organizational commitment (1990). Reliability of three questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient to be 0.81, 0.79 and 0.83, respectively. Findings: The results indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between EQ and organizational commitment (r=0.317) and EQ and job satisfaction (r=0.348) among the librarians of public libraries. Moreover, there is a significant link between EQ and organizational commitment (β=0.29, t=5/42) in librarians. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between EQ with job satisfaction (β=0.33, t=5.80) and job satisfaction with organizational commitment (β=0.38, t=7.07). Also, the results of structural equation modeling test showed that the proposed conceptual model regarding the relationship between EQ, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of librarians has a goodness of fit (RMSEA=0.001، CFI=932، GFI=0.938). Discussion: In today’s world, the importance of human resources for growth, development and survival of organizations cannot be overemphasized. Qualified human resources are one of the most important requirements for realizing organizational goals. Appropriate levels of emotional intelligence among employees would result in paying proper attention to clients, lowering expenses, improving relations, reducing conflicts, and refining the teamwork performance.

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Editorial

Understanding the author's thought in the shadow of citation analysis: A new approach in research methodology

Amin Zare

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 18 August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.33589.1730

Abstract

Understanding the thoughts of writers, elites and thinkers is one of the most important human concerns. Perhaps one of the best ways to understand a person's thoughts and ideas is to use qualitative approaches and in-depth interviews with the person. It can be said that what we write has a conceptual ... Read More

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Original Article Scientometrics

Investigating the impact of Altmetrics and Mendeley scores on the number of citations received from Scopus (Semantic Web)

Ali Biranvand; Hadi Alhaei; ALi Shojaeifard

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 September 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.40782.1884

Abstract

Goal: Considering the positive effects of scientific productions of scientific-citation databases on scientometric indicators of the works indexed on those databases, this research investigates the effects of altmetric scores provided by the Mendeley Scientific-Citation Network on the scientometric indicators ... Read More Goal: Considering the positive effects of scientific productions of scientific-citation databases on scientometric indicators of the works indexed on those databases, this research investigates the effects of altmetric scores provided by the Mendeley Scientific-Citation Network on the scientometric indicators of Scopus and Google Scholar. Methods: The present research is a basic study with a quantitative approach that uses the citation method to investigate the effects of altmetric scores of the scientific productions of the semantic web domain derived from the Mendeley and altmetrics databases on the indicator of the number of citations received for these works on Scopus. The thematic domain of the present research involves scientific productions of Iranian authors in the semantic web domain, indexed from 1960 to 2021 on the Scopus database. The statistical population of this research consisted of 271 records at the time data were extracted from the Scopus database (10/02/2022). For the statistical analysis, correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression tests were used in addition to descriptive and inferential statistics. Software used included Excel and SPSS. This research first searched scientific productions of the semantic web domain on Scopus. Then, to meet the main goal of the research, i.e., evaluating the scientific productions of Iranian authors in the semantic web domain and investigating the effects of the activities of these authors on the Mendeley and Altmetric databases on the indicator of the numbers of citations received on the Scopus, the search process was limited to Iranian-affiliated scientific production on Scopus. In the next stage, altmetric scores related to these scientific productions were retrieved from the Mendeley and Altmetrics databases and then prepared for statistical tests. The retrieved works were case studied to increase the accuracy of relating the themes of the works under study. Findings: A survey of scientific productions of semantic web domain on Scopus revealed that the highest number of the works in this domain was registered in 2010, with the first indexed

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Original Article

Investigating the effect of electronic services quality of online bookstores on students' impulse buying behavior

Mahsa Khodayari Sahlabad; Roya Karamat; Rasoul Abbasi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 September 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.37293.1833

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the dimensions of the quality of electronic services of online bookstores on the immediate purchasing behavior of students. Methodology: This research is quantitative in terms of approach and descriptive-analytical and correlational ... Read More Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the dimensions of the quality of electronic services of online bookstores on the immediate purchasing behavior of students. Methodology: This research is quantitative in terms of approach and descriptive-analytical and correlational in terms of method. The statistical population consists of students who have experienced online shopping at least once. The data was collected from the students of three cities of Qom, Tehran and Ardabil. A total of 214 questionnaires were collected, and analyzes were performed using the PLS Structural Equation Model (PLS) software. Cronbach's alpha test and composite reliability (CR) were used to measure reliability, and average variance extracted (AVE) was used to measure convergent validity. Findings: According to the results of the test, it can be claimed that the quality of electronic services has a positive and significant effect on instant shopping. Also, according to the obtained results, each of the dimensions of ease of use, availability, reliability, design, security and privacy of customers, responsiveness and quality of information respectively have a positive and significant effect on the instant purchase of books by students in online stores. Conclusion: Bookstores should pay special attention to electronic quality and its effect on instant purchase behavior in terms of providers and design appropriate strategies and programs to provide services and online loyalty to their customers. The book is one of the products that cannot be easily accessed due to the physiological and basic needs of humans, which causes its increase and use. Virtual space is a tool that can easily make the book available to the public. It is better to design your internet websites, increase the security of online shopping, pay attention to users' personal information. They improve the quality of information on their websites and answer questions and complaints in the shortest possible time.

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Original Article Public Libraries

Presenting a model for public libraries collection development resources based on grounded theory

sedigheh raeisi; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji; fatemeh nooshnfard; zahra abazari

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 22 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.34477.1776

Abstract

Purpose: The growing trend of increasing information in today's world has doubled the need for public libraries to pay more attention to the process of collecting development resources. The annual increase in the price of books and publications, the lack of budget and space has made it impossible for ... Read More Purpose: The growing trend of increasing information in today's world has doubled the need for public libraries to pay more attention to the process of collecting development resources. The annual increase in the price of books and publications, the lack of budget and space has made it impossible for any library, even a huge one, to provide all the library materials, so the aim of this study is to provide a model for collecting development resource's public libraries based on Grand theory. Method: The research is an applied type that has been done with a qualitative approach and as a grounded theory method. The study population consisted of the experts and professors in the field of Knowledge & information science. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. To analyze the interviews, Strauss & Corbin's analysis method was used, which included three stages of open source, central and selective coding. During the central coding, the main categories were identified and after selective coding and relationship determination, the model of resource collection in public libraries of the country was presented.Results: The research finding showed that 5 main categories and 15 sub-components were conceptualized as dimensions and components of collection development resource's model in public libraries. The five main categories include causal conditions (structural and managerial factors , culture and ethic factors and financial factors), intervening conditions (information needs of users, librarians and specialists), contextual conditions (space governing the mentality of policymakers, factor of uniformity and halo error of policymakers, cost management) were the strategies for collection development resource's modeling (reflecting the voice of users and justice in resource provision, training, and structural and financial decentralization). The consequences of using the model of collecting development resources in public libraries will lead to the satisfaction of users, official, librarians, increasing the productivity of the public libraries of the country, as well as the popularity and fame of this institution.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Designing the Model of Organizational Wisdom: A Grounded Theory Approach

Farajallah Rahimi; Bahar Khalili; Belghis Bavarsad

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.41670.1905

Abstract

Abstract Background and Objectives: This study is a qualitative research, based on the grounded theory approach, aiming at designing a model of organizational wisdom from knowledge management point of view. Methodology: This research is a qualitative study based on the foundational data theory method. ... Read More Abstract Background and Objectives: This study is a qualitative research, based on the grounded theory approach, aiming at designing a model of organizational wisdom from knowledge management point of view. Methodology: This research is a qualitative study based on the foundational data theory method. The statistical population under study includes 25 knowledgeable people, including senior managers, assistants, experts and employees in the field of organization Wisdom and knowledge management point of view in the Agricultural Jihad Department of Lorestan province. The data collection tool is a deep and semi-structured interview, which was conducted with semi-structured interviews with the members of the mentioned community in order to answer the research questions. Findings: Data analysis with a systematic approach is the foundation of data theory. In this research, in order to analyze the obtained data, a semi-structured interview method with a three-step process of open coding, central coding and selective coding was used. According to this approach, in the open coding stage, the expressions extracted from the interviews, which are specific to the area of the Agricultural Jihad Department of Lorestan province, are summarized in 119 main codes and 19 categories. Validation of the research was done using four criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. This research presents a model that classifies the effective factors, barriers and intervening factors, and the consequences of creating organizational wisdom, taking into account knowledge management, into five core categories. Conclusion: Identifying these factors and obstacles helps the organization to make decisions regarding the creation of wisdom, so that while recognizing these factors and limitations, it takes steps in the direction of creating wisdom. Organizational wisdom is also an important factor that affects the self-awareness and control of the emotions of the members of the organization. The presented paradigmatic model shows the factors and barriers facing wisdom creation, the content, intervention and outcome factors, taking into account knowledge management, in relation to each other in the organization, which can be studied to examine the existing situation.

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Original Article Scientometrics

effective factors on reciveing citations in Clarivate Analytics Database from the Perspectives of specialists in the field of Knowledge and Information Science: A Delphi Study

Faramarz soheili; Ali Akbar Khasseh; mojgan sadeghi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.31022.1652

Abstract

Abstract Objective: In this research, the factors affecting the number of citations to the articles indexed in the Clarivate Analytics have been identified from the perspective of Library and Information Science specialists. Method: The method of the present study is Delphi. By conducting a content analysis ... Read More Abstract Objective: In this research, the factors affecting the number of citations to the articles indexed in the Clarivate Analytics have been identified from the perspective of Library and Information Science specialists. Method: The method of the present study is Delphi. By conducting a content analysis of the texts, the components affecting the number of citations have been extracted and a questionnaire has been designed based on these components. The research community is composed of Library and Information Science specialists. Findings: The findings from the Delphi method led to the identification of 70 proposed sub-components under the five main components including the characteristics of the subject area, journal, article, authors and keywords. Conclusion: The results of this study show that researchers, when deciding to cite articles, pay more attention to the following factors: publisher credibility, scope of fields and disciplines, credibility of the institution or university, credibility of journal publication dimensions, journal impact factor, the international publication of the journal and its Q index, article accessibility, type of access, authors reputation, presence in scientific social networks, having an online resume such as ORCID, article topic relevance, topic popularity, and number of keywords. Finally, the following factors are among the features that, according to the Library & Information Science faculty members, are not related to receiving citations of articles, and for this reason, they were removed in the first stage of Delphi: the length of the article, the length of the abstract, the name of countries in the title, the presence of time in the title, the type of titles, the use of figures and appendixes in the articles, the sample size of the article, the length of the article title, the presence of the name of a place in the title, articles with more notes, articles with punctuation marks in the title, the presence of acronyms and abbreviations, providing detailed contact information of authors, the number of authors, and the number of self-citations of authors. Keywords: citation, received citation, citation rate, factors affecting number of citations, Clarivate Analytics, Library and Information Science.

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Original Article Public Libraries

Copyright Literacy among Librarians: A Case Study of Public Librarians in Kermanshah Province

Ali Akbar Khasseh; Yosra Rahmani; Faramarz Soheili

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.33407.1725

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the Copyright literacy of public librarians in Kermanshah province, Iran. Research method: The current study is a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research is all librarians of Public Library in Kermanshah (N=170). Based ... Read More Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the Copyright literacy of public librarians in Kermanshah province, Iran. Research method: The current study is a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research is all librarians of Public Library in Kermanshah (N=170). Based on Cochran formula, 118 individuals were selected as sample. The sampling method used in this study was stratified random sampling. Four standard questionnaires to assess librarians' copyright literacy developed by Todorova et al. (2017) were used for data collection. Then to analyze the data and answer the research questions from descriptive indices (frequency distribution table, mean and standard deviation), chi-square test, one-sample t-test and independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance test in SPSS software was used. Findings: The results of data analysis demonstrated that the level of familiarity of librarians with copyright issues in Kermanshah province is low. Moreover, the results showed that Kermanshah Public Librarians' awareness of copyright policies and procedures of the country and its libraries is at a low level. In their view, there is no one in their organization responsible for dealing with copyright issues. The results also indicated that the overwhelming majority of librarians in Kermanshah province agree with the inclusion of copyright issues in academic curricula and its teaching, especially at undergraduate level. Finally, results showed that there is no significant difference between librarians' familiarity with copyright issues in gender, fields of study (librarianship and non-librarianship) and level of education. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be said that the absence of issues related to copyright and its rules in the curriculum of the students of librarianship and information science in the universities are extremely bold. Moreover, it seems that public libraries did not perform well on teaching copyright issues to their staff, especially librarians, as they could teach these workshops and courses. The managers of public libraries in Kermanshah province should have better planning for their organization's librarians. It is recommended that, in hiring librarians, library managers and policy makers should also be aware of the amount of copyright literacy of applicants.

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Review

Taking and expanding topics in the analysis of Recorded knowledge history texts

behzad mohamadyari; Gholamreza Haidari; siavash yari

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.39768.1873

Abstract

Abstact Objective: Researchers mostly benefit from each other's ideas, thoughts and speeches through writings. The purpose is to review, analyze and critique the sources of written Recorded knowledge history to help research in this field. Methodology: This research is a qualitative research that ... Read More Abstact Objective: Researchers mostly benefit from each other's ideas, thoughts and speeches through writings. The purpose is to review, analyze and critique the sources of written Recorded knowledge history to help research in this field. Methodology: This research is a qualitative research that uses library method and critical analysis. Findings: In most countries of the world, and especially in the West, historical issues about Recorded knowledge such as the history or history of information and the history of books and libraries have been considered by researchers. Previously, the history of codified knowledge has been considered by researchers as the history of books and libraries, while the history of books is only a part of the history of codified knowledge and the history of libraries can be considered as a separate organization from the history of books. To be placed. Historical texts About Recorded knowledge include several topics: writing and books, publications, translation, information, information technology, publishing and historiography. The texts of the history of writing and books are older. Then translation, publications, printing and publishing have been considered. Information, information technology and historiography have recently come to the attention. Attention to technology in visible texts and the emergence of types and forms of Recorded knowledge and its evolution is remarkable. Conclusion: The Recorded knowledge history with various letters and topics has been considered. These texts place more emphasis on production and the production process and do not deal with the use of Recorded knowledge and its study and its individual and social effects on society over time. Some forms and types of Recorded knowledge have been neglected, most texts have been compiled in the West and are about the West, and Eastern civilization, especially Iranian and Islamic, has been less researched. The need for historical research is especially evident in important issues that have been neglected so far.

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Original Article Information Behavior

Identify the factors underlying the non-use of public libraries by housewives in rural areas of Kurdistan

Faramarz soheili; sharareh Mahmoodi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.38666.1858

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors underlying the non-use of public libraries by housewives in rural areas of Kurdistan. Method: The study was conducted using qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The research data were obtained through interviews with 25 housewives ... Read More Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors underlying the non-use of public libraries by housewives in rural areas of Kurdistan. Method: The study was conducted using qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The research data were obtained through interviews with 25 housewives of rural areas of Kurdistan province. Data were analyzed using coding methods in three stages: open, axial, and selective. Results: From the analysis of interviews, 5 main categories and 19 sub-categories were identified. The main category “physical conditions” includes subcategories of positions, number of libraries, internal space, facilities; the main category “staff” includes knowledge and skills, public relations and scarcity; the main category “resources” include scarcity, ordering and organization; the main category “public services” includes the library network, opening hours, borrowing, special services; and the main categories “personal issues” included lack of time, creating the cultural context, motivation, economics, and lack of awareness. Conclusion: Improving the performance of libraries and providing better and more comprehensive services to housewives can transform their understanding and appreciation of the information and services provided by the library, resulting in improved library status in public opinion. Therefore, managers in public libraries should consider the service map of this influential community to be very important Conclusion: Improving the performance of libraries and providing better and more comprehensive services to housewives can transform their understanding and appreciation of the information and services provided by the library, resulting in improved library status in public opinion. Therefore, managers in public libraries should consider the service map of this influential community to be very important Conclusion: Improving the performance of libraries and providing better and more comprehensive services to housewives can transform their understanding and appreciation of the information and services provided by the library, resulting in improved library status in public opinion. Therefore, managers in public libraries should consider the service map of this influential community to be very important

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Original Article Scientometrics

Tracing the Historical Origins of Machine Translation: A bibliometric analysis via RPYS

Ebrahim Ezzati Larsari; Ali Akbar Khasseh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.40967.1893

Abstract

This study tries to uncover the historical roots and influential publications in Machine Translation (MT) via a bibliometric analysis technique called RPYS. Preliminary data of study has been extracted from Web of Science concerning papers related to the MT from 1900 to 2021. Results exposed that the ... Read More This study tries to uncover the historical roots and influential publications in Machine Translation (MT) via a bibliometric analysis technique called RPYS. Preliminary data of study has been extracted from Web of Science concerning papers related to the MT from 1900 to 2021. Results exposed that the supreme enterprise of MT was initiated by Shannon in 1948; the one who illuminated the notion of entropy in information technology. After that, Weaver contributed to the appearance of statistical word by word MT in 1949. Moreover, it was Levenshtein(1966) who introduced the revolutionary notion of binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals in MT. In addition, Dempster et al. (1977) presented a novel statistical EM algorithm concerning maximum likelihood from incomplete data. Later, the works of scholars Brown et al. (1993), Hochreiter (1997), Papineni et al. (2002), and Koehn et al. (2007) have been instrumental in shaping and developing MT.In overall, MT has been developed tremendously during the recent years. More precisely, it seems to be fair to say that it was the language of mathematics (0&1), as well as statistics (optimal estimation) that could feed any linguistic information into machines and computers to be processed naturally. Furthermore, it should be noted that the first attempts for MT began with introducing the way of feeding linguistic information into machine-compatible language by the help of mathematical coding systems. As it has been fulfilled, researchers intended to present a model based on statistical procedures in which word by word translation could be directed more accurately and precisely. Slowly but surely, the idea of word by word translation was developed into phrase-based and syntax-based translation. Meanwhile, there were lots of attempts towards the logicality, as well as the reasonability of automated translations. In view of that, researchers tried to improve the quality of translations by incorporating the context role in achieving a well-matched MT from source to the target language, especially in retrieving the semantic and pragmatic information of elliptic sentences .

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Original Article Knowledge Management

The economic status and future of the electronic e-book publishing industry in Iran with a look at publishers' rights

leila nowroozi; amir ahmadi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 October 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.34009.1752

Abstract

Objective: the aim of the present study reviews the economic position and future identification of the species of the publication, the review of economic and cost-effective possibility to replace e-books instead of paper books, do. Unfortunately, no written research has been written in Iran in the field ... Read More Objective: the aim of the present study reviews the economic position and future identification of the species of the publication, the review of economic and cost-effective possibility to replace e-books instead of paper books, do. Unfortunately, no written research has been written in Iran in the field of production and supply of e-books and the economic position of this industry and its future in Iran. In this study, we intend to analyze the e-book publishing industry in Iran, the economic status and future of such publishing from the perspective of experts and electronic publishers in the country's publishing industry and to know whether this publication has been able as our exchange for paper publishing. Method: the present article using the analytical and descriptive research methods-enjoying the interviews, writing and research sampling method, based on the non-random sampling procedure is based on the snowball. Findings: the possibility of replacing the e-book and printed book instead of a frustrated affair likely at least in the paper the current situation, it seems. According to the rating of the electronic publishing industry experts, industrial economic books, frugal to publishers, producers and readers and can reduce the price of the book, reading a new chapter in Iran that it would need to pay attention to the law on the protection of the rights of authors and publishers, the dissemination and promotion of the Book reading in order to raise the per capita rate study, creating the infrastructure of e-publishing and e-publishers is the job security of supply as well as the future of electronic publishing of a bright future and development axes. Results: according to the results of the study was to investigate the electronic book publishing industry in Iran shows, this industry not to their status or economic status at the international level and not yet a commodity market of electronic books is not entirely up to the needs of consumers.

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Original Article Information Behavior

Assessing Information Literacy of Graduate Students in Electronic Environment (Case Study: Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz) Fa

Faramarz soheili; Ali Akbar Khasseh; hojatallah Askari

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 November 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.39921.1871

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the information literacy of graduate students in electronic environment in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Methodology: This research has been done by mixed method. Quantitative part of the research was descriptive-survey studies and qualitative part ... Read More Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the information literacy of graduate students in electronic environment in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Methodology: This research has been done by mixed method. Quantitative part of the research was descriptive-survey studies and qualitative part was thematic analysis. The statistical population in a small part includes graduate students of Shahid Chamran University, of which 354 people have been selected by the relative class method. In the qualitative part, the statistical sample included 8 professors and librarians of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Research data were collected in the quantitative part through a questionnaire and in the qualitative part in the form of focus groups. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis.Results: Data analysis showed that graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz have a relatively good information literacy in the electronic environment. Qualitative data analysis leads to the identification of 40 basic themes and 4 organizational themes related to challenges (including information, skills, organization, software and hardware challenges) and thematic analysis leads to the identification of 27 basic themes and 3 themes. The organizer became aware of mechanisms (including knowledge enhancement, skills enhancement, and systems updating) for better search of graduate students when properly searching electronic collections. Conclusion: Although the information literacy situation of graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the electronic environment is favorable, but the challenges identified in this study affect the information literacy of students in the electronic environment. To overcome these challenges, libraries can enhance students' information literacy through knowledge and skills development.Conclusion: Although the information literacy situation of graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the electronic environment is favorable, but the challenges identified in this study affect the information literacy of students in the electronic environment. To overcome these challenges, libraries can enhance students' information literacy through knowledge and skills development.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Explaining the role of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship with the mediating role of information technology adoption (Case of study: Institute of Public Libraries of Iran)

leyli taherkhani; safiyeh tahmasebi limooni; Mitra Ghiasi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 31 December 2022

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2022.42016.1914

Abstract

Objective: To explain the effect of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship according to the mediating role of information technology acceptance based on the TOE model among the employees of the Iran Public Librarries Foundation.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, ... Read More Objective: To explain the effect of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship according to the mediating role of information technology acceptance based on the TOE model among the employees of the Iran Public Librarries Foundation.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive survey of the correlation type. The statistical population of the research consists of all the librarians of the public libraries of the country in the number of 7000 people, and 364 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. To collect information from questionnaires Web knowledge sharing, Taherkhani, Tahmasbi and Ghiasi(2022), Knowledge Entrepreneurship Skrzeszewski(2006) and information technology acceptance Chandra and karippurnanda(2018) were used. The face, content and construct validity of the instrument was confirmed and their reliability was also calculated and confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS22 and PLS3.8 software were used to analyze the results.Findings: The findings of the research showed that the coefficient of influence of web knowledge sharing on employee knowledge creation and acceptance of information technology is 0.554 and 0.415, respectively; The coefficient of the adoption of information technology on the knowledge entrepreneurship of employees was calculated as 0.887 and the coefficient of the adoption of information technology in the relationship between web knowledge sharing and knowledge entrepreneurship was calculated as 0.583. It has become bigger than 1.96. Also, the findings showed that web knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on knowledge creation and information technology acceptance based on the TOE model of employees, and the mediating role of information technology acceptance based on the TOE model in the effect of web knowledge sharing on knowledge creation of employees is confirmed. has beenConclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the development of knowledge entrepreneurship requires the creation and strengthening of infrastructures such as web knowledge sharing and information technology, and they should be viewed as an interconnected process. And it is necessary to be taken seriously by libraries

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Original Article Information Behavior

Valuation of Seeking and Retrieving Information Case study P.h.D candidate of Mohaghegh Ardabili University

Leila Mohamadpour; Nadjla Hariri; Fahimeh Babalhavaeji

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 10 January 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.41865.1909

Abstract

Background and objectives: The main purpose of this research is aimed at identifying Patterns of information seeking and retrieval behaviors among PhD candidates of Mohaghegh Ardabili University based on data valuation. Methodology:The research has been conducted in synthetic method, both quantitative ... Read More Background and objectives: The main purpose of this research is aimed at identifying Patterns of information seeking and retrieval behaviors among PhD candidates of Mohaghegh Ardabili University based on data valuation. Methodology:The research has been conducted in synthetic method, both quantitative and qualitative. The research method in quantitative part was quasi-experimental, and in terms of qualitative method, content analysis was used. The data, in the quantitative method, has been collected with questionnaire and by observation and semi-structured interview has been chosen for qualitative method.The participants of present survey were 48 P.H.D. students in humanity fields in Mohaghegh Ardabili University who were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were collected in two stages of completing demographic and search experience questionnaires, Researcher-made questionnaire of value and observation of search task completion behavior and textual analysis of interviewed content using images recorded from users in Camtasia studio software. value questionnaire is divided to intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value and perceived cost. Researcher-made questionnaire of value and observation of search task completion behavior and textual analysis of interviewed content using images recorded from users in Camtasia studio software. to elaborate upon the outcomes received from the research data Mean and standard deviation, single variable t-tests, Pearson's correlation and analysis of variance ANOVA analysis was performed.Findings: the analysis is indicative that the state of intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value and the perceived cost of seeking and retrieval information is in a favorable state and above the average level (3). Users who give more value to seeking and retrieving information use fewer but more relevant strategies and techniques and spend less time, while users who give less value use more unrelated strategies and techniques and spend more time.Discussion: perceived value as a cognitive motivational factor affects users' information search and retrieval behavior. Perceptual values of people affect their priorities and choices and bring about further progress in academic and scientific fields for them.Keywords perceived value, Information seeking behavior, information search and retrieval, motivation

Original Article

Determination of the role of contextual factors in the web search behavior and recognition of the pattern of web information retrieval behavior of complementary studies students in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman.

mahdieh momenabadi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 February 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.33869.1747

Abstract

Objective: Determination of the role of contextual factors in the web search behavior and recognition of the pattern of web information retrieval behavior of complementary studies students in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Methodology: this study is an applied research which ... Read More Objective: Determination of the role of contextual factors in the web search behavior and recognition of the pattern of web information retrieval behavior of complementary studies students in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Methodology: this study is an applied research which has been performed with semi-experimental, cross-sectional method (analytical-descriptive) and with a combined approach. The study population includes 37 complementary studies students studying in various departments of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2017-2018 who were selected with purposeful sampling method. The study has been performed with the aid of two-question scenario. The quantitative data was collected with questionnaire with internal reliability coefficient higher than 0.7 whose validity was confirmed by 5 professors and 3 Ph.D. students and the qualitative data was collected with search and event logging files. Recording the search films was performed with Camtasia studio 9. The quantitative data was statistically analyzed with SPSS 23 software and the qualitative data was textually analyzed with maxqda 10 software. For analysis of the quantitative data, the statistical methods of single-sample t-test and two-independent-sample t-test and variance analysis and chi-square and for analysis of the qualitative data, qualitative content analysis has been used. Findings: quantitative findings showed that the most of the subjects(29=%78.4) ae in M. A. level of education. Most of the subjects’occupation(%90) depends much and very much on information. The research purpose with the average of 3. 20 was considered as the most important purpose of web searching. Most of the subjects’experience(21=%56. 8) is in medium and desireable level with searching in web. The qualitative findings showed that the users completed each search in a 5-stage pattern: beginning of search, keywords codification, search guide, retrieval and evaluation of the results, information extraction.Results: the results showed that the contextual factors impacts the subjects' web search behavior and have changed their information retrieval behavior. The most similar patterns are related to the factor of job and the most different patterns are related to the factor of search objective and motivation. So, the factor of objective and motivation is the most influential factor in web search in the subjects. Also, as task complexity increases, more queries and eventually more nodes are visited.

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Original Article

Analyze the Privacy Statement of Academic Libraries in the World and submit a Privacy Statement for Academic Libraries in Iran

Mehdi Rrahmani; Mitra Amjadi Sefidan

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.29343.1592

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the privacy statement of the world's Top academic libraries and provide privacy statement for users of Iranian Academic Libraries. Method: The present study was applied in a descriptive survey in terms of its purpose. The research community consisted ... Read More Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the privacy statement of the world's Top academic libraries and provide privacy statement for users of Iranian Academic Libraries. Method: The present study was applied in a descriptive survey in terms of its purpose. The research community consisted of 25 top academic libraries based on CWUR 2017 - World University Rankings. Results: The results of the study showed that 22 of the 25 library libraries provided users with a privacy statement on their website. Also, the results of the study showed that the Corner University Library Statement was the most comprehensive statement, and among the mentioned factors, the discussion of library strategies in Introduction, Website usage records, and the content of the registration information is of great importance, and in almost all Libraries Statements reviewed by the presence have. In the following, the proposed strategies for Academic Libraries are presented in the presentation of the User's Privacy Statement. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the importance of the existence of users' privacy statements in the world's Top academic libraries and, finally, the basic principles for the Privacy Statement were provided by users in the Academic Libraries and 30 strategies were proposed for setting the Privacy statement in Academic Libraries.Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the importance of the existence of users' privacy statements in the world's Top academic libraries and, finally, the basic principles for the Privacy Statement were provided by users in the Academic Libraries and 30 strategies were proposed for setting the Privacy statement in Academic Libraries.Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the importance of the existence of users' privacy statements in the world's Top academic libraries and, finally, the basic principles for the Privacy Statement were provided by users in the Academic Libraries and 30 strategies were proposed for setting the Privacy statement in Academic Libraries.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Peer Reviewers of Iranian Accounting Journals: Composition, Characteristics, and the Criteria of the Scientific Journals Evaluation system of the MSRT

Mostafa Ghannad; Mohammad Arabmazar Yazdi; Mohammad Hossein Safarzadeh Bandari; Reza HesarZadeh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 22 May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.42600.1920

Abstract

Purpose: The present paper aims to review the criteria of the scientific journals evaluation system of MSRT including the annual listing of the names of reviewers, reviewers’ registration with international scientific databases, and their geographical and institutional distribution. Moreover, the ... Read More Purpose: The present paper aims to review the criteria of the scientific journals evaluation system of MSRT including the annual listing of the names of reviewers, reviewers’ registration with international scientific databases, and their geographical and institutional distribution. Moreover, the composition of reviewers, in terms of gender, specialty, and scientific rank, is investigated. Finally, interlocked reviewers are identified, and it is investigated what percentage of scientific publications in accounting is allocated to the journals’ own reviewers. Methodology: this paper is descriptive survey research and uses a checklist to collect the data. Data analysis is performed by adopting an evaluative scientometric method. The statistical population of the current research comprises the websites of 19 accounting journals scientific in 2021. Findings: Findings demonstrate that 17 out of 19 journals (90%) have annually listed the names of their reviewers on their website. less than 10 percent of reviewers have built up their profiles in the Publons database. The geographical distribution shows that 28 provinces contribution to the peer-review process. Furthermore, the institutional distribution of reviewers shows that 107 universities have at least one representative on the peer-review boards of accounting journals. More than 52% of reviewers hold the academic rank of assistant professor, 32% associate professor, and 12% full professor. Women make up 27% of peer reviewers, and 93% of reviewers are accounting specialists. More than 231 out of 622 papers published in 2021 are authored by the journals’ own reviewers (37%). The investigation of interlocked reviewers reveals that Zohreh Hajiha, participating in the peer-review process of 14 journals have contributed to the largest number of journals, and the total number of reviewers’ names published in accounting journals (1364) represent 492 individual reviewers. Conclusion: The status of referees in accounting publications does not indicate the favorable situation that is expected which can be rectified through better policymaking and fulfilling the scientific publication criteria by relevant authorities, and finally, lead to the improved quality of published papers and the development of accounting knowledge.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

Evaluating the organizational maturity of knowledge management in Khuzestan's higher education and research water and electricity center based on the APO model

somayeh fazeli; zohre cheraghi; Hadi Alhaei

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.42575.1919

Abstract

Introduction: Evaluating the maturity of knowledge management allows organizations to gain a clear understanding of their status in knowledge management indicators and plan for the next steps. Therefore, the present study was carried out in order to evaluate the organizational maturity of knowledge management ... Read More Introduction: Evaluating the maturity of knowledge management allows organizations to gain a clear understanding of their status in knowledge management indicators and plan for the next steps. Therefore, the present study was carried out in order to evaluate the organizational maturity of knowledge management in the higher educational and research center of the water and electricity industry of Khuzestan. Methodology: The research method is survey and applied. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of the Asian Productivity Organization, whose reliability value was 0.98. The sample size was 68 center personnel who were selected by census method. In order to analyze the data, SPSS version 23 software was used. Findings: The research showed that the education and research center of Khuzestan water and electricity industry is at the second level of knowledge management maturity. Also, by performing the t-test, the research hypotheses were confirmed. In terms of average and Friedman ranking, the indicators of technology, process and knowledge process were ranked first to third, and the index of learning and innovation also got the lowest score among the indicators. Seventh-day assessment of knowledge management maturity. To measure the average of the seven criteria groups using the one-sample t-test, to check the normality of the data distribution using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, as well as to rank the criteria groups using the non-parametric Friedman test and to determine the level of maturity and calculate the total The scores of the seven criteria were used from the standard tables of the Asian Productivity Organization. Conclusion: The investigated organization has passed the first stage of maturity of knowledge management and has understood the importance of establishing knowledge management. In this step, the managers, knowing the current situation, should try to fix the weak points and strengthen the strong points. Keywords: knowledge management, maturity of knowledge management, educational and research center, water and electricity industry

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Original Article Public Libraries

Locating public libraries in Saveh using GIS

Golnessa Galyani-Moghaddm; Zohreh Riazi; Reza Maleki

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.41408.1901

Abstract

Objectives: The present study investigates the establishment of public libraries in Saveh city based on location criteria and subcriteria and suggests optimal areas for the construction of a new public library with the help of a geographic information system Geographic information systems (GIS) are up-to-date ... Read More Objectives: The present study investigates the establishment of public libraries in Saveh city based on location criteria and subcriteria and suggests optimal areas for the construction of a new public library with the help of a geographic information system Geographic information systems (GIS) are up-to-date and efficient tools for preparing maps and analyzing location data Methodology: The research in this study employs meta-analysis for the valuation and weighting of criteria and subcriteria regarding a library's location. Forty studies on location were selected, and the criteria and subcriteria regarding library location were addressed. Based on the results obtained, four main criteria with the highest repetition rate in the studies were selected for analysis: compatibility, ease of access (convenience), desirability and efficiency. Using the scores given to each criterion in the research, together with a hierarchical weighting model (AHP), each of the main criteria was scored employing Expert Choice software. Findings: From the pairwise comparison of the four criteria, the ease of access criterion has the most importance and weight among the main criteria with a weight of 0.358, followed by the compatibility criterion (weight 0.270), the efficiency criterion (weight 0.247) and the desirability criterion (weight 0.125), respectively. Access to population centers is the most important among the subcriteria of ease of access with a weight of 0.546. Discussion: According to the results obtained for the city of Saveh, Hasheminejad Library is in an incompatible area, while the rest of the libraries are located in either relatively compatible or fully compatible areas. The locations of the existing libraries were then assessed regarding the ease of access criterion; the compliance status of each library was obtained, and proposed areas for the construction of new libraries in each area of the city were identified. At present, the libraries of Shahid Hasheminejad, Salman Savoji and Hazrat Valiasr (AS) of Saveh are located close to each other, while many parts of Saveh do not have libraries, especially Alavi town (Mehr housing), which does not have any libraries at all.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

The Relationship between Behavioral, Normative, and Control Beliefs and Propensity towards Knowledge Sharing with Attitudes, Mental Norms, Behavioral Intentions, and Perceived Behavioral Control among Middle School Teachers in Karaj City

hamid faramarzi; Gholam Hossein maktabi; morteza omideyan; ali reza hajiyakhchali

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.43793.1932

Abstract

Objective: This study's primary objective was to employ canonical analysis to examine the relationship between behavioral, normative, and control beliefs and their influence on the propensity to share knowledge with attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and perceived behavioral control ... Read More Objective: This study's primary objective was to employ canonical analysis to examine the relationship between behavioral, normative, and control beliefs and their influence on the propensity to share knowledge with attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and perceived behavioral control among middle school teachers in the city of Karaj. Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive correlational design. The statistical population for this research comprised all secondary school teachers in the city of Karaj. To this end, a sample of 350 individuals was randomly selected from this population using a simple random sampling technique. The Knowledge Sharing Questionnaire developed by Chennamaneni and Raja (2012) and the Reasoned Action Questionnaire by Fishbein and Ajzen (2002) were used to evaluate the variables. Canonical correlation analysis served as the primary statistical technique for the data analysis. Findings: Following the collection of research data and subsequent analysis using canonical correlation analysis, a significant linear relationship, with a 5% significance level, was observed between all variables examined. supported the research hypothesis by demonstrating the predictability and significance of the relationship between behavioral, normative, and control beliefs and the propensity to share knowledge with attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and perceived behavioral control. In this analysis, the effect size of the two canonical functions was 0.539, representing the shared variance between the two sets of variables the model could explain. an effect size of 0.539, the obtained model suggested the existence of a common source of variance that explains the overlap between the two variable sets. Discussion and Conclusion: This study found a significant canonical correlation and a substantial overlap (53%) between behavioral, normative, and control beliefs and the propensity to share knowledge with attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and perceived behavioral control. These findings indicated that attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and perceived behavioral control could be predicted and have a significant relationship based on behavioral, normative, and control beliefs and the propensity to share knowledge. Specifically, In the first canonical function, all four predictor variables (behavioral, normative, and control beliefs, as well as the propensity to share knowledge) were identified as significant contributors to the relationship.

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Original Article

Identification and ranking of psychological factors affecting the job performance of public library librarians in Qom province

Nazila Mehrabi; Ahmadreza Varnaseri; sahar Khorashadizadeh; Mansoor Koohi Rostami

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 19 June 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.42420.1917

Abstract

Background and purpose: One of the influencing variables in job performance is psychological factors. The aim of the current research is to identify psychological factors affecting the job performance of librarians in public libraries in Qom province. Methodology: This research was carried out in the ... Read More Background and purpose: One of the influencing variables in job performance is psychological factors. The aim of the current research is to identify psychological factors affecting the job performance of librarians in public libraries in Qom province. Methodology: This research was carried out in the shadow of pragmatism paradigm and exploratory type. In order to collect information, library and field methods have been considered. In the qualitative phase of this research, the Delphi method was used to identify psychological factors through a semi-structured questionnaire that was provided to the members of the Delphi panel; used and then approved; And in the quantitative phase, the quantitative AHP method was used to rank the factors. In this way, the questionnaire was distributed among academic staff members and employees with master's and doctorate degrees in public libraries of Qom province, and AHP method was used to analyze the data.In order to analyze the resulting data, Spss 25 and Expert Choice 11 software were used to analyze the data. Findings: The findings showed that the psychological factors affecting the job performance of public library librarians in Qom province include 7 categories of emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, emotional creativity, creativity, extroversion, problem solving ability, and responsibility. Based on the comparative analysis, the factor of emotional intelligence in the first degree, the factor of problem solving ability in the second degree, the factor of responsibility in the third degree, the factor of creativity in the fourth degree, the factor of cognitive intelligence in the fifth degree, the factor of emotional creativity in the sixth degree, and Finally, the extroversion factor was ranked 7th. Conclusion: The results obtained from this research indicate that the mentioned psychological factors are effective in the performance of public library employees in Qom province, so these psychological factors should be considered and investigated in the selection of employees

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Review Scientometrics

Challenges and Requirements of Persian Language Support in Citation Software

Mahmood Amintoosi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 30 August 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.31839.1780

Abstract

Abstract: Recent researches showed the inaccurate citations' situation in Iran. Researchers' unawareness of reference management software (citation management software, or bibliographic management software) was one of the main reasons for this situation. However, the current software does not ... Read More Abstract: Recent researches showed the inaccurate citations' situation in Iran. Researchers' unawareness of reference management software (citation management software, or bibliographic management software) was one of the main reasons for this situation. However, the current software does not have proper support for the Persian language; one reason is the lack of necessary requirements for software implementation and development. A similar problem can also be seen in the bilingual citations to articles on many scientific Iranian journal websites. The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems of localization of reference management software in Persian and to provide operational solutions. Methods: The research method was narrative review and included reviewing several international and domestic citation management software and investigation of their requirements to support other languages. Ability for right to left typesetting of references, using synonyms of specific words, having Persian and English references at the same time, and the precedence of Persian references when sorting the references are among the requirements that a citation management software must have to support Persian. Results: In order to adapt the conventional international citation programs for use in Persian, new information fields -including language, langid, origlanguage and doclanguage - that are compatible with modern software should be considered. Some other challenges such as Persian labels, transliteration, romanization and bilingual citation reports for Persian articles are also investigated which are mentioned in the text of the article. Also, according to the proposed fields, it is recommended to export bilingual bibliographic information in scientific websites separately for each language. Conclusion: Without agreement and development of the necessary requirements, it is not possible to program and use Persian citation styles in a universal way. These requirements can be pursued and enacted nationally and internationally to be included in reference management software, journal websites, and scientific databases.

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Original Article Scientometrics

Analysis of information technology research trends using Topic Modeling

Arman Sajedinejad; Mohammad Rabiei

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 September 2023

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2023.38914.1862

Abstract

Objective IT's rapid progress and far-reaching impact on other scientific disciplines have not only necessitated significant changes in its own subjects but have also catalyzed extensive changes in the form, amount, and methodology of research in other fields. The objective of the present investigation ... Read More Objective IT's rapid progress and far-reaching impact on other scientific disciplines have not only necessitated significant changes in its own subjects but have also catalyzed extensive changes in the form, amount, and methodology of research in other fields. The objective of the present investigation was to analyze research conducted in the realm of information technology, extract its central themes, and furnish scientometric data pertaining to these themes. Methodology This paper explores the topics of the information technology field by extracting and categorizing the relationships between commonly used terms and their temporal evolution. To achieve this, the researchers employed topic modeling, a well-established method for clustering textual data. Topic modeling algorithms utilize statistical methods to analyze and interpret the primary words in documents, allowing for the examination of the presented issues and their interconnections and changes over time. Considering the rapid changes in the field of information technology, this paper drew upon materials spanning the last decade, including 10,000 papers sourced from top-tier journals featured in the Web of Science database. Results The study extracted trends in keyword changes over the past decade and identified important keywords for each paper cluster after grouping them. The papers within the information technology domain were then categorized into eight themes, including hardware, communications, networks, and intelligent applications such as the Internet of Things. The study found that frequently used keywords have been continuously changing over time. The paper highlights that emerging keywords, including the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and Big Data, along with work areas such as Machine Learning and Deep Learning, are shaping the definition of information technology fields in the new era. Discussion Given the shift in research emphasis from hardware and communication to analysis and practical applications, it is likely that future scientific fields will focus on creating value through data analysis and human-machine communication in everyday applications, and information technology's relevance in other sciences will become more apparent. Future research can also concentrate on comparing global trends in information technology with domestic research, enabling the evaluation of the gap between the country's research and that of the world.

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Original Article English Issue

Clustering Digital Resources for Collection Development and Improving Archive and Digital Library Services

Shahnaz khademizadeh; faeze sadat tabatabai amiri; mohammadreza nasiri

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2024.40034.1874

Abstract

Objectives:The present study seeks to cluster different types of digital resources including manuscripts,hot metal and lithography and other unique resources of library in various subjects based on the topics searched by users to facilitate the acquisition and collection development and improve the service ... Read More Objectives:The present study seeks to cluster different types of digital resources including manuscripts,hot metal and lithography and other unique resources of library in various subjects based on the topics searched by users to facilitate the acquisition and collection development and improve the service quality of digital libraries. Methodology:present study is a cross-sectional analytical study which has been carried out in the10-year period of launching Ayatollah Boroujerdi digital library in Qom from 2011 to 2021.The statistical population includes 10-year data related to digital library extracted in July2010 from NOSA digital resources archive software.The library databases were in SQL format,and extracted data were changed to CSV format.Out of various data mining techniques,the association-rule (ARM)(Apriori algorithm) was used to determine the interdependency of information resources searched by users in different subject areas.In data mining process,after data extraction,they were prepared and cleaned.For clustering and association rule mining, IBM Modeler18has been used and for drawing the network graphs,data has been transformed to matrix and bibliometrix library was used in R software. Findings:Based on the users’ use of various topics in digital library databases,two clusters were extracted such that Cluster1 covered 56%and Cluster2 covered 44%of data.In the first cluster,the subjects such as jurisprudence, principles,prayer,literature, medicine,mysticism,history,ethics and sciences are more frequently used.In the second cluster,subjects of theology,Hadith,syntax,philosophy,logic,poetry,astronomy, prayers,interpretation and miscellaneous subjects are mostly used.The other finding is that the highest rate of simultaneous searches by users relates to the subject of jurisprudence with the topics of logic,ethics,and medicine.In addition,when a user first searches the subject of jurisprudence,s/he has searched the subject of medicine by probability of 55%. Discussion:This study provides a good opportunity for the managers and administrators to coordinate effective planning and strategic decisions with the real needs of users by identifying and recognizing the user community.In this way,they could provide the ground for making maximum benefit from the unique information resources of this library at national and international levels.Therefore,the research findings highlight the need for more attention of library managers to acquisition and efforts to digitize most resources related to these subject areas. In addition,they could be useful in providing suggestion systems in the library.

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Original Article University Libraries

A Reflection on the Appropriacy of the Implementation of the DoDAF Information Architecture Framework as an Organizational Information Architecture for Universities: The Case for Shiraz University

marzieh yarizanganeh; Hadi Alhaei

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2024.40348.1879

Abstract

A Reflection on the Appropriacy of the Implementation of the DoDAF Information Architecture Framework as an Organizational Information Architecture for Universities: The Case for Shiraz University Abstract Background and Objectives: This study aims to investigate and the proposed framework of DODAF information ... Read More A Reflection on the Appropriacy of the Implementation of the DoDAF Information Architecture Framework as an Organizational Information Architecture for Universities: The Case for Shiraz University Abstract Background and Objectives: This study aims to investigate and the proposed framework of DODAF information architecture by the managers and experts for the purpose of organizational information architecture of this university and to draw the attention of managers to organizational architecture in order to improve organizational excellence and enumerate the benefits of organizational architecture. Methodology: The present study was carried out using a combination of two survey methods with experts from Shiraz University. To this end, data were gathered using the relevant documentaries and library studies to examine the forms and documents related to the processes of Shiraz University. In order to collect the data, face-to-face interviews with managers and experts of Shiraz University as well as a review of forms and documents related to the processes of Shiraz University were performed. To do this, interviews with the director and experts of the education and research department of the university (at all levels) were conducted; also, documents related to the documentation of tasks and processes, including job descriptions were collected. Additionally, other documents, including operational plan, performance indicators, organizational excellence, etc. were reviewed and reported. To analyze the data, first, the strategic orientation was determined. For this purpose, intitially, strategic elements were identified and relevant approaches were examined. Then, the existing processes were identified as well. In this vein, all the following indicators were identified for data analysis in two parts: strategic elements and strategic elements of information technology. Findings: The purpose of information organization architecture at Shiraz University is to achieve the desired architectural outputs in this organization. This process can be implemented alongside other core processes of the organization and run continuously. In general, this process consists of three main steps: 1. Strategic IT planning, 2. Organizational architecture planning, and 3. Implementation of organizational architecture. Discussion: The results showed that DODAF information architecture is the most appropriate and best option for the inforKeywords: DoDAF Framework, information organization architecture, Existing architecture, Desirable

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Original Article

The role of libraries of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the sustainable development of Khuzestan province

Shahnaz Khademizadeh; somayeh Avarand; marzyeh mehrabian; mansoreh hatefikia

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2024.37110.1827

Abstract

Objective: University libraries, as an institution that is directly related to knowledge and the advancement of science, have an important role in achieving sustainable development in the country. The aim of this study was to study the role of libraries of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the sustainable ... Read More Objective: University libraries, as an institution that is directly related to knowledge and the advancement of science, have an important role in achieving sustainable development in the country. The aim of this study was to study the role of libraries of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the sustainable development of Khuzestan province. Methodology: This research is an applied and developmental study in terms of purpose and is a qualitative study in terms of method. In this study, the method of descriptive phenomenology of Kliser has been followed. Participants in this study are all experts, specialists and researchers in the field of sustainable development in Khuzestan province. The statistical sample continued in a targeted manner until reaching theoretical saturation. ‌ Results: The analysis of the interviews conducted in relation to the role of university libraries in the sustainable development of Khuzestan province in the form of thematic analysis is classified into three levels of comprehensive, organizational and basic themes. The results of the interview analysis identified 132 basic themes in 24 organizing themes and 4 basic themes. Conclusion: TIn general, it can be said that the information element is very important in the field of sustainable development, so that sustainable development requires the provision and access to information, so sustainable development depends on information that in the absence of this element of sustainable development in social and cultural components And education, economic, environmental will be affected. The results of the present study showed that university libraries in the Khuzestan region have not been able to play a good role in sustainable development, due to the problems and conditions of Khuzestan province, which requires special attention of provincial and university officials. Despite the potential of libraries, they can be considered as a driving force for sustainable development and implementation in the future. Creating the cooperation and participation of academic libraries in sustainable development is a lofty goal and requires that all four learning themes addressed be continuously and interrelated implemented.

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Original Article Knowledge Management

A Gap Analysis of the information storage & retrieval of news images in the archives of the (IRIB) & providing a pattern for resolving the gap

Ghanbar ahmadi; Farideh Osareh; Mohsen Haji Zeinolabedini

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2024.36085.1808

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The present study is to analyze the gap between the situation of storage and retrieval of images in the news archives of the Radio and Television of Iran. Methodology: The present study is a combination and in terms of purpose is in the category of applied research. By adapting ... Read More Background and Objectives: The present study is to analyze the gap between the situation of storage and retrieval of images in the news archives of the Radio and Television of Iran. Methodology: The present study is a combination and in terms of purpose is in the category of applied research. By adapting the "components of the PAO recovery approach" to the needs of the Broadcasting Organization, the components of image selection, manpower, monitoring strategies, search solutions, infrastructure and recruitment software and illustrations to view each of the six titles obtained Amad The statistical population of the study includes 120 radio and television news agents in Tehran and provincial centers, of which 99 (82.5) were the result of a researcher questionnaire, the effect of which on the storage and retrieval of images was answered. Also, the validity and reliability of the study on exposure and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were 0.94. Findings: Data analysis showed that with the satisfaction of users' preferences, the quality of storing and retrieving images in archives and the quality of news broadcasts are improved and cause user satisfaction. The results showed that the gap between the components of search strategies, infrastructure and manpower with a score of 37.7, 36.93 and 36.9 in a critical situation and are far from the standards and are not considered desirable. The gap between the components of image selection, software and compliance with standards with a score of 36.7, 35.6 and 35.2, respectively, is in an unfavorable situation. Also, in all six cases, the mean scores of the current status were lower than the desired status. Conclusion: Using the six components of retrieval approaches, you can play an important role in saving and retrieving images, and users can access images in the shortest time, increase the use of images, and integrate archives seamlessly, without restrictions. Remove time and place. Available to users. Useful research results help integrate image storage and retrieval across different news networks.

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Public Libraries

Investigating the Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Mental Health of Female Public Libraries Staff

Alireza Aghighi; Narges Zamani

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, , Pages 17-29

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.21921.1338

Abstract

Abstract Background and Objectives: Mental disorders associated with insomnia, depression and anxiety are common in the community and the workplace. Many studies have found a close link between mental health and job satisfaction. Many organizations emphasize importance of personnel as their most important ... Read More Abstract Background and Objectives: Mental disorders associated with insomnia, depression and anxiety are common in the community and the workplace. Many studies have found a close link between mental health and job satisfaction. Many organizations emphasize importance of personnel as their most important asset. Advances and development of psychology science in recent decades, especially in health and job satisfaction among personnel of organizations, have had an important and effective contribution. of course, the satisfaction of the organization's stakeholders is of particular importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and mental health of female employees of public libraries in Hamadan province. Methodology:The present study was descriptive-survey, in which the researcher tried to identify predictors related to mental health in employees of public libraries of Hamadan province by correlation method. This study was performed on 187 employees of public libraries in Hamadan province by census method. Data collection tools included Job Satisfaction Questionnaire by War et al. (1979) and Goldberg et al. (1979) Psychological Health Questionnaire. Their validity was tested through convergent validity testing, while their reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21, and research hypotheses were examined step by step using Pearson correlation matrix and regression tests. Findings: The results showed that all relationships were significant. Based on the results, between the two variables of job satisfaction and mental health (r = -0.44) at the level of 0.01 is significant, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between these two variables in employees of public libraries in Hamadan province. There is a significant inverse, and this inverse relationship is significant between its subscales (payroll system, job type, development opportunities, organizational climate, leadership style, and physical condition) and employee mental health. In other words, the higher these variables in the staff of public libraries in Hamadan province, the less their psychological problems (physical symptoms, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression) will be, and vice versa. Therefore, the hypothesis is confirmed. Among the six subscales of job satisfaction (payroll system, job type, career opportunities, organizational climate, leadership style and physical condition), two variables of payroll system and leadership style were more able to predict employee mental health changes, i.e., with more power. Based on these variables, the mental health of employees of public libraries in Hamadan province can be predicted. Therefore, by emphasizing job satisfaction and individual differences in the work environment, employees can improve their mental health and help the growth and development of society. Discussion: Based on the findings, the level of job satisfaction of employees from their work environment can be related to their mental health. Job satisfaction refers to a person's overall attitude toward his or her job, whether it is a situation in which people are satisfied with their job or other related circumstances, or a level of positive feelings and attitudes that people have about their job. Job satisfaction is a set of feelings and beliefs that people have about their current jobs. In this study, it was found that variables such as payment system and leadership style of managers in departments and organizations can greatly predict the mental health of employees. It seems that material problems and concerns and managers' attention to meeting these needs in their employees can reduce their psychological damage and create the ground for the growth and development of the organization and increase productivity. Also, leadership style based on respect, acceptance and value can greatly improve the mental health of employees in the workplace. Therefore, considering that job satisfaction has an important role in employees 'mental health, and without a doubt, employees' satisfaction with their job will increase their efficiency, customer satisfaction with the organization and increase production and productivity of the organization, which will undoubtedly result in organizational success. And the satisfaction of the employees of this department has an important role in attracting people to libraries and promoting the culture of reading and promoting the literacy of individuals. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in the workplace is high. The severity of psychological distress is negatively associated with job satisfaction. Early detection of psychiatric morbidity through self-administered screening questionnaires, as well as implementation of organizational mental-health promotion programs, is recommended to improve employees’ mental health and job satisfaction.

Correlation Researchers Philosophic mindedness on precision of information retrieval from scientific information databases

shahram abdiazar; Nadjla Hariri; fatemeh nooshnfard

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020, , Pages 30-50

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2018.27285.1530

Abstract

AbstractBackground and Objectives: The major aim of current research was "to identify the correlation between the state of the philosophic mindedness and the accuracy of their retrieval in selected information databases include Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Sege and Web of Knowledge Databases. ... Read More AbstractBackground and Objectives: The major aim of current research was "to identify the correlation between the state of the philosophic mindedness and the accuracy of their retrieval in selected information databases include Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Sege and Web of Knowledge Databases. Present research also seeks to answer the following questions:1. What is the average philosophic mindedness of the researchers?2. What is the average of users' retrieval accuracy from the databases under investigation?3. Which of the demographic features of the statistical society has a crucial linkage with the psychological mindedness?4. Which of the demographic features of the statistical society has a crucial linkage with the users’ retrieval accuracy from the databases under investigation?Ultimately, the research hypothesis that "there is a significant correlation between the philosophic subjectivity of the statistical society and their recovery accuracy" will be examined.Methodology: The research method utilized here was semi-experimental. Participants of present survey were 42 researchers in different fields of science (humanities, medical sciences, engineering sciences, arts and basic sciences) in public universities in Tehran, who were chosen on the basis of targeted sampling of the research. In this study, it was endeavored to select factors such as lack of familiarity with search strategies, lack of knowledge of English, and the lack of knowledge of the English language by selecting students to write master's degree dissertation or doctoral theses and autonomous researchers with a master's degree or doctorate in order control the factors so that they will not affect the research outcomes. The Soltani’s philosophic Concept (1996) was utilized to measure the status of the philosophic mindedness of the statistical society. Different studies have been carried out on its validity and reliability. Cronbach's alpha was reported to be 0.91. To elaborate upon the outcomes received from the research data, the mean and standard deviations were deployed for data analysis and Chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA, T-test and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Findings: The analysis of the characteristics of the philosophic mindedness of the statistical society is indicative that the category of "good and pleasant philosophic mindedness" is most frequent with 21 people, as well as the category of "philosophic mindedness" with three (7.1%) was the least frequent among the participants. In other words, the users enjoyed the "philosophic mindedness". According to the statistical analysis, Scopus's database has retrieved the most r and semi-relevant resources and the Science Direct database has retrieved the least pertinent, semi-related resources. Thus, the Scopus, Sage, ProQuest, Web of knowledge and Science Directories databases have the highest accuracy or precision in data retrieval from the researchers’ point of view. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, the relationship between the philosophic mindedness and the demographic features of the statistical society, there is a significant relationship between the philosophic mindedness of the users and their gender. The analysis also indicated that there is a strong relationship between the accuracy of the retrieval of the statistical sample of the outcomes retrieved in the scientific research databases and their marital status. Moreover, between the accuracy of the retrieval of the statistical sample of the outcomes in all studied bases and their last degree of education is significant, and with increased education, researchers retrieve and find more relevant sources from the databases. The analysis reveals that there is a positive and significant correlation with the reliability of 99% and the level of error less than 0.01 between the variables of the philosophic mindedness of users and the accuracy of their recovery of the results retrieved from the scientific databases. Besides, the intensity of the relationship of all bases with the philosophic mindedness at the strongest level is almost the same which signifies that by raising the philosophic subjectivity of the statistical sample, they will assess the resources with a higher concentration and decision-making power which ultimately will lead to a better retrieval accuracy in the selection of related resources.Discussion: The results received from current study resembles to the outcomes of the study on the impact of the philosophic mindedness of people on facilitating decision-making. Researches have reported that individuals with a high philosophic mindedness have the right decision-making power and have a high ability to handle and run all affairs. The previous findings also signify that people with a high philosophic mindedness make good decisions to promote their performance. Related judgments in data retrieval from search engines are a kind of decision-making process in the research process that has a direct impact on the philosophic mindedness of users so people with a high philosophic mindedness have better recovery. Based on the results, there is a positive and significant relationship between the accuracy of data retrieval from scientific databases and marital status. These outcomes are in line with the findings of the research. In previous studies, there are also individual, psychological, emotional, and demographic factors of the statistical sample such as gender, age, marital status, education, and occupation of the statistical sample had a positive and significant relationship with the accuracy of data retrieval from the databases.

Exlaipning and comparing university library competency assessment patterns and it effect on improving performances

safiyeh tahmasebi limooni; Foroozan tabibian

Volume 12, Issue 3 , December 2020

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2019.27678.1544

Abstract

AbstractPurpose: The present study aims at explaining and comparing university library competency assessment styles and its impact an optimizing library function.Method:This research is applied im terms of purpose and it is survey research with correlation type due to data collection method.In order ... Read More

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Digital library

User Experience in Interaction with Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran: Deficiencies vs Expectations in Relation with Hierarchical Value Map (HVM)

Reza Rajabali Beglou

Volume 12, Issue 4 , January 2021, , Pages 1-10

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2021.33514.1728

Abstract

Background and Objectives:User experience researches defined as study users’ perceptions and interactions of anticipated or intended use of a product, system, or service. Therefore, study these experiences are very important and can lead to value creation for information system stakeholders. The ... Read More Background and Objectives:User experience researches defined as study users’ perceptions and interactions of anticipated or intended use of a product, system, or service. Therefore, study these experiences are very important and can lead to value creation for information system stakeholders. The present study seeks to clarify deficiencies and difficulties experienced by users in interacting with the most important Digital Libraries (DLs) in Iran. Furthermore, demands and expectations of users also investigated in this research. Methodology:The research conducted in a qualitative approach with content analysis method using MaxQDA V. 10 to investigate the experiences of 37 users of Papirus, Pars Azarakhsh and Sana DLs. In this study, the difficulties or deficiencies and demands or expectations of users considered in relation with their Hierarchical Value Map (HVM). The sample of the study selected by snowball sampling method. Credibility of the research verified with member checking and peer debriefing methods. Finally, the content of the interview analyzed in order to identify the main concepts and related thematic categories. Findings:Customers and their knowledge considered as one of the most important organizational assets and an essential element of competitive advantage. In fact, this knowledge gained from within and outside the organization is the core capital and critical value. This is important because the customers and their knowledge considered as one of the most important organizational assets and an essential element of competitive advantage. Customer knowledge gained from their experience in the process of using a product or service. There are variety of approaches to elicit the experience and knowledge of the customers or stakeholders which analysis of cognitive structure is one of these approaches deeply deals with the experience and knowledge of individuals. Cognitive structure encompasses users’ emotions, mental images, views, beliefs and values in using a product or service. In this research Means-End Theory (MET) applied which is rarely used in information systems. Discussion: Findings showed that the most important undesirable experiences of interacting with the DLs summarized in several dimensions: resource retrieval, display of search results, and process in searching the resources. In addition, displaying search results and search capabilities, additional features and services, linking resources to libraries were among the most important favorable experiences that users expected from DLs. The relationship between deficiencies and expectations depicted in HVM. Their values were correct selection, retrieval, and access to the full text information resources. The results of this study showed that this part of the user experience should considered by the designers of DLs in order to better design of these systems to provide more value to all stakeholders.

Commercialization

Strategic Planning for Commercialization of Research Findings in Iran: The Case Study of IranDoc

Leila Namdarian; Ali Naimi-Sadigh

Volume 12, Issue 4 , January 2021, , Pages 11-24

https://doi.org/10.22055/slis.2020.33371.1723

Abstract

Abstract ... Read More Abstract Background and Objectives: Commercialization of research is a process that transforms the knowledge produced in universities and research institutes into marketable products or services. Given its importance in higher education, commercialization of research has recently attracted the attention of policymakers in Iran. This study was thus intended to design effective strategies for commercialization of research in Iranian research institutes by identifying the drivers and barriers to its implementation. Moreover, it was attempted to formulate the commercialization strategies for the Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc) based on the identified drivers and barriers. Methodology: Based on the data of interviews with 30 IranDoc experts, the drivers and barriers to commercialization in Iranian research institutes were identified and then categorized into internal factors (i.e., strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (i.e., opportunities and threats) using the definitions of strength (S), weakness (W), opportunity (O) and threat (T). In order to complete the list of factors, the researchers asked the IranDoc experts to comment on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of commercialization in IranDoc using a questionnaire. Afterwards, SWOT matrix was used to formulate appropriate strategies for IranDoc. Findings: Based on the findings, four strategy groups including defensive strategies (WT), competitive strategies (ST), conservative strategies (WO), and aggressive strategies (SO) were identified for the implementation of commercialization in IranDoc. Besides, the analysis of the internal-external factor evaluation (IE) matrix revealed that WT group strategies and ST group strategies were the first and second priorities for the commercialization of research findings in IranDoc, respectively. It is thus recommended that IranDoc apply defensive strategies (WT) in order to decrease the weaknesses and avoid the threats (WT) of commercialization of research findings. These strategies include conducting joint research and development projects, empowering researchers, managing knowledge flow, increasing the motivation of researchers to commercialize their research findings, and also attracting support from the industry sector and other organizations. Discussion: In order to formulate an effective strategy for commercialization of research findings, it is imperative that the experts and policymakers gain an accurate understanding of the important factors (i.e., drivers and barriers) for research commercialization in research institutes. It is thus suggested that the commercialization strategies of IranDoc be developed based on the list of identified drivers and barriers to research commercialization in Iran. It is hoped that the formulated research commercialization strategies for IranDoc contribute to the commercialization of research products in other similar research centers in Iran.

Number of Volumes	14
Number of Issues	40
Number of Articles	381
Number of Contributors	611
Article View	451,644
PDF Download	205,641
View Per Article	1185.42
PDF Download Per Article	539.74
Acceptance Rate	34
Time to Accept (Days)	128

Volume 15 (2023)

Volume 14 (2022)

Volume 13 (2021)

Volume 12 (2020)

Volume 11 (2019)

Volume 10 (2018)

Volume 9 (2017)

Volume 8 (2016)

Volume 7 (2015)

Volume 6 (2014)

Volume 5 (2013)

Volume 4 (2012)

Volume 3 (2011)

Volume 1 (2009)

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