قوانین و مقررات حقوق مالکیت ادبی و هنری (کپی رایت) در ایران و کشورهای پیشرو در حق مولف (آمریکا، استرالیا، انگلیس، فرانسه) با رویکرد به آرشیوها؛ مطالعه ای تطبیقی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی

2 دکترای فقه و مبانی حقوق ، مدیر مسئول مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد ، تهران، ایران

چکیده
هدف: هدف اصلی این مقاله مطالعه تطبیقی قوانین و مقررات کپی رایت (حق مؤلف) در ایران و کشورهای پیشرو در حق مولف (آمریکا، استرالیا، انگلیس، فرانسه) است.

روش پژوهش: تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از روش تطبیقی و همچنین روش توصیفی قوانین کپی رایت را در چند کشور برتر جهان بررسی کرده است.

یافته ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد که برای تحلیل قوانین کپی رایت اسناد در ایران باید از دو زاویه به آن ها توجه کرد. برخی از این قوانین مرتبط با این موضوع که در کشورمان وجود دارد دارای ایرادات بسیاری می باشند که بایستی بازنگری و اصلاح شوند. علاوه بر حق مالکیت اسناد، استفاده از اسناد و مدارک مانند تکثیر و عرضه آنها دارای حقوقی است،که اعم از حقوق مادی و حقوق معنوی است. قوانین جامعی که در حوزه کپی رایت یا آفرینش های فکری اسناد نوشته می شود باید نگاه کپی رایتی داشته باشد.

نتیجه گیری: به مباحث پیرامون حق مالکیت اسناد و نحوه حقوق مولفان پرداخته نشده و کاستی هایی در این حوزه وجود دارد. لذا شرایط خاص اسناد و مدارک آرشیوی و تعدد نظرات علمی و حقوقی در این حوزه، ایجاب می کند بخشی از قانون جامع آرشیو به این موضوع اختصاص یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The laws and regulations of literary and artistic property rights (copyright) in Iran and leading countries in copyright (America, Australia, England, France) with an approach to archives; A comparative study

نویسندگان English

Sedigheh ahmadifasih 1
Abbas Hosseini Nik 2
1 Organization of documents and national library
2 Ph.D. in jurisprudence and legal principles, responsible director of Majd Scientific and Cultural Forum, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Purpose: Comparative study of copyright laws and regulations in Iran and leading countries in copyright (America, Australia, England, France).

Research method: The current research has investigated the copyright laws in some of the world's leading countries using a comparative method as well as a descriptive method.

Findings: The results of this research show that in order to analyze the copyright laws of documents in Iran, they should be considered from two angles. Some laws related to this issue that exist in our country have many flaws that should be revised and amended. In addition to the right to own documents, the use of documents and documents, such as their reproduction and supply, has rights, which are both material rights and intellectual rights. Comprehensive laws that are written in the field of copyright or intellectual creations of documents should have a copyright perspective.

Conclusion: The issues surrounding the ownership rights of documents and the nature of authors' rights have not been addressed and there are shortcomings in this area. Therefore, the special conditions of archival documents and the multiplicity of scientific and legal opinions in this field require that a part of the comprehensive archive law be dedicated to this issue.

Keywords: copyright, laws, documents, copyright and intellectual property.

Keywords: copyright, laws, documents, copyright

کلیدواژه‌ها English

documents
copyright
laws
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